【作者】 戴鑫；

【导师】 黄学贤；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 法律， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 在我国行政处罚领域,由于自由裁量权的失控,导致行政处罚权行使不当的情况十分广泛,侵犯公民人身、财产和其它合法权益的事件层出不穷,有的甚至还相当严重。由于比例原则可以有效防止自由裁量权的滥用,因此,在行政处罚领域可以引入该原则。本文着重探讨与研究了比例原则在我国行政处罚领域中对自由裁量权的约束与控制,通过运用行政法的基本理论,参考国内外各种文献资料,分析了比例原则与行政处罚相关案例,探讨了比例原则在执法实践中的运用与法律规定。对于比例原则在我国行政处罚中的贯彻实践,提出了在我国的行政法律领域中确立比例原则的主导地位,在立法上对于比例原则进一步的规范和细化,在适用时要重视目的的正确性,同时在行政处罚种类幅度等自由裁量权的选择上,要综合考虑相关的各种因素,尽可能地减少对公民正当权利与利益的损害。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the administration punishment field, because the right of free judgment losses control, the abuse of administration punishment power is common. Encroaching people’s personal, estate and other legal right emerges in endlessly and some are very severity. Since the proportion principle is effective to prevent the abuse of free judgment right, it can be brought in administration punishment. This essay emphatically discusses how the proportional principle restricts and controls the right of free judgment in the administration punishment field. In the essay, we make reference to the basic theory of the administrative law and literature from domestic and overseas, analysis the relevant cases of proportional principle and administrative punishment, discuss the practices of proportional principle and relative legal requirement. In respect of the practices of proportional principle in the domestic administration punishment field, the essay expounds the leading position of the proportional principle in the domestic administrative law, more criterition and specification of proportional principle in lawmaking. Pay attention to the correctness of objective, and comprehensively consider all relevant factors to reduce the encroachment to people.更多还原