【作者】 闫云霞；

【导师】 童辉杰；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 应用心理学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 本研究的主要目的在于(1)探索中国文化背景下常人对心理健康的朴素的认知和评价,并据此编制心理健康自评问卷(MHRQ);(2)建构内隐心理健康与外显心理健康之间的关系模型;(3)探讨内隐、外显自尊与内隐、外显心理健康的关系。研究首先通过扎根理论研究方法对搜集的资料进行整理分析,并编制了心理健康自评问卷(MHRQ);其次,运用问卷调查和内隐联想测验(IAT)对大学生的内隐、外显自尊和内隐、外显心理健康进行调查,旨在探讨自尊与心理健康的关系。研究发现:(1)内隐心理健康观包括七个层面:达观、坚韧、勤勉、融洽、习性、快活、聪慧;据此编制的心理健康自评问卷(MHRQ)及其七个分量表具有良好的信、效度;(2)内隐心理健康和外显心理健康两者相对独立,是心理健康的两个不同层面;(3)内隐自尊和外显自尊之间存在低相关,两者相对独立;(4)内隐自尊与内隐心理健康呈显著正相关,外显自尊与外显心理健康呈显著正相关;(5)具有不同自尊分离状况的被试,其内隐心理健康、外显心理健康都存在显著差异。本研究建构了内隐心理健康和外显心理健康之间的关系模型,并对内隐、外显自尊与内隐、外显心理健康的关系进行了探索,拓展了心理健康的研究领域。更多还原

【Abstract】 The purpose of this study is to (1) explore the understanding of normal people to mental health, and develop the Mental Health Rating Questionnaire (MHRQ) according to it; (2) construct the relationship model between implicit health and explicit mental health; (3) discuss the relationship of implicit, explicit self-esteem and implicit, explicit mental health.First, with using grounded theory, implicit mental health theory and the Mental Health Rating Questionnaire (MHRQ) were developed based on much information about normal people’s understanding of mental health;Secondly, the relationship among implicit, explicit self-esteem and implicit, explicit mental health of college students were studied by the Mental Health Rating Questionnaire (MHRQ) and Implicit Association Test (IAT). Some important conclusions were suggested:(1) Implicit mental health conception includes seven factors and MHRQ has good reliability and validity;(2) Mental health consists of dual components which are implicit mental health and explicit mental health;(3) It has low correlation between implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem;(4) Implicit self-esteem is positively related to implicit mental health, and explicit self-esteem is positively related to explicit mental health;(5) The discrepancy of implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem markedly related to implicit, explicit mental health.This study extended the research field of mental health by constructing the relationship model between implicit health and explicit mental health and exploring the relationship of implicit, explicit self-esteem and implicit, explicit mental health.更多还原