【作者】 友燕玲；

【导师】 皇甫菊含；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 戏剧戏曲学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 昆曲作为“百戏之祖”,以其深厚的文化内涵和精致的艺术规范影响着存在于中华大地上的各个地方戏曲剧种。上个世纪四十年代,新越剧时期的改革先锋袁雪芬就曾称昆曲是越剧的奶娘,足见其对越剧艺术的影响之大。鉴于昆曲于越剧发展过程中的重要性以及前人少有在这一方面作系统深入的论证,所以研究昆曲对越剧艺术的影响就显得很有价值和意义。本文从昆曲演员介入越剧的创作说起,逐步深入探讨昆曲在舞台呈现以及剧目建设上对越剧艺术的影响。在这个影响过程中,越剧的舞台呈现体现出了细腻、诗化及写意的特色,而移植于昆曲的剧目也体现出化文言为白话、富有人情美和人性美以及以唱制胜的艺术特点。最终使得“静”、“雅”和写意成为了越剧艺术风格中的一部分,与越剧向花部戏曲及话剧借鉴形成的“动”、“俗”和写实风格相对立而存在。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Kunqu opera as the ancestors of the hundred plays, with its deep cultural connotation and fine artistic standard impact on all the local operas which are existing in china. In the 1940s, at the new shaoxing opera time,the reform pioneer Yuan Xuefen once saying that Kunqu opera was Shaoxing opera’s wet nurse, indicated it has big influence to the art of Shaoxing opera. In view of Kunqu Opera is very important to Shaoxing opera in its development process ,and the predecessor’s thorough system research in this aspect is very rare, so the study in the research of Kunqu opera to the art of Shaoxing opera has great value and significance.In this article, the discussion begining with the Kunqu opera’s actor joined in the Shaoxing opera’s creation ,then discuss the influence in the stage presents and the plays’construct from Kunqu opera in gradually .In this influence process, Shaoxing opera’s stage presents manifests exquisite, poem and enjoyable, and the plays which transplanted from Kunqu opera also manifests three artistic characteristics: translate Ancient prose into modern vernacular chinese, rich beautiful human sentiment and beautiful human nature as well as“sang subdue”. Eventually making the static, elegant and enjoyable became the one part of Shaoxing opera’s artistic style, which opposition exists with another artistic style: passionateand, popular and realist, that formed with Shaoxing opera uses for reference to local operas and drama.更多还原