【作者】 周惠卿；

【导师】 崔志远；

【作者基本信息】 河北师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 宗璞,是当代文坛一个不可忽略的独特的存在。也许,与同时代的作家相比,她不是一个活跃、多产的作家,但我们不可否认,她是一个少有的对生活怀有虔敬和真诚的作家。在几十年的创作中,她始终以一种平和、宁静、从容的心态,遵循着“诚”与“雅”的原则,默默地书写着知识分子这块独有的天地。她的在政治话语中溢出的女性独立的声音,所展现的知识分子的道德意识和高贵精神以及在在传统和现代艺术中的游刃有余,都带给了我们惊喜与震撼。尤其是作品里呈现的那种独有的恬静与美好、那份难以寻觅的真诚与善良,让我们在这个喧嚣而浮躁的时代,终于可以感受到一种久违的亲切与温暖。在阅读中不难发现,由于宗璞独特的生活环境和知识背景,她一直倾心于对知识分子阶层生活的书写,而评论的焦点也围绕这一点展开。如宗璞创作风格论、(其笔下的)知识分子形象分析、中国传统文化对宗璞创作的影响等。而对知识女性的描写只是零星分散在其他研究当中,未成系统。本文试图结构四部分,从文本细读入手,从零星的描述中进行分类梳理,从而真实而全面地呈现与社会共命运的知识女性世界。第一部分,运用儿童经验和心理学理论,分析形成宗璞的优雅和知性气质的内在因素。正是由于家族遗传因素、儿童时期的经验感受以及家庭的影响,才形成了宗璞的“一脉文心”;而在高等学府的自然和人文化环境的濡染,又培养了她的知性气质和现代意识。第二部分,采取分类梳理的方法,对其文本世界里多姿多彩的知识女性画廊从精神特质上进行分类。她们或者是纯情可爱的少女,或者是为爱而守望的古典女性,抑或在抉择中坚强,在世俗中反思、在本色中安然。她们所表现的共同点就是知识女性所拥有的自尊、独立、坚韧。第三部分,承袭第二部分的形象分析,运用女性文学理论,从中深入开掘知识女性的生存状态。从“爱”这一元话语入手,在对“爱情物语”和“爱情模式”的分析中,探寻知识女性的生存和命运,从而展现出知识女性的深层精神特质。第四部分,完成从感性到理性的升华,着重分析总结宗璞的知识女性世界的书写在当代文学史上的意义:她的书写实现了与“五四”女性文学的浪漫“牵手”,确立了女性书写应有的精神维度;在展现知识女性的心路历程中,反映的是整整一代知识分子的心灵的嬗变过程;她以“直面人生的背影”履践着一个知识分子写作的良知和责任,这都是她的魅力所在,也是她留给当代文坛的最为宝贵的东西。更多还原

【Abstract】 Zongpu is a writer who can not be overlooked in contemporary literary of China. Compared with the contemporary writers, she is not an active, prolific writer, but we can not deny that she is a writer who has a sincere attitude to life. In several decades of writing career, she is always in a quiet and calm mood and follows the principles of“sincerity" and "elegance" to exhibit intellectuals’unique world. Her overflow the independent voice of women in the political discourse, demonstrating intellectuals’moral consciousness and noble spirit and traveling between traditional and modern art with skill an ease, bring us shock and surprise. Particularly her works show us a kind of unique, quiet and beautiful style. After reading her works, we find sincerityand kindness. Let us feel warm and cordial in this noisy and impetuous era.In reading, it is not difficult to find, because Zongpu’living environment and unique background of knowledge, she always focuses on the class of intellectuals’life. And my comments will focuses on this point. Such as zongpu’s creative style, the images in her works, the impact of Chinese traditional culture in her creation. The depiction about women only sporadically scattered in other studies, minor system. This paper, divided into four parts, tries to exhibit a true and comprehensive world about the intellectual women, based on text reading.The first part, I use the child experience and psychology theory to analyze the formation of Zongpu’s elegance and intellect temperament. It is precisely because the family genetic factors, the experiences gained during the childhood and the family affection. All these formed zongpu’s“unique style”. Natural and cultural environment of college gives her intellectual temperament and modern consciousness.The second part, I sort out the classification of female figures from the colorful world of Zongpu’s works. They are innocent or cute girls, or classical women who watch for the love, or strong women who hovered around choices, and so on. They demonstrated by the common point that self-esteem, independence, tenacity. The third part, inheriting image analyses of the second part, I apply female literary theory to develop in-depth knowledge about the women’s survival state. From the "love" Met discourse start, basing on the "Love Story" and "Love mode" analysis, to explore women’s existence state and destiny, which show a deep knowledge of women’s ethos.The fourth part, I improve zongpu’s research from sensitive state to rational state. Mainly focus on aggregating Zongpu’s significance in Chinese Contemporary literature: her works synchronized the tradition of“May fourth”female literature, established spiritual dimension of female literature, and demonstrated whole generation of the female intellectuals’spiritual evolution process. She writes in a way of“directly facing a view of life’s back”, and undertakes an intellectual’s conscience and responsibility. All these are her specialties and gifts what are donated to Chinese contemporary literary by her.更多还原