【作者】 丁宇红；

【导师】 高永奇；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 现代汉语方式、依据类介词是按照意义划分出的一个介词小类,在现代汉语介词体系中有着重要的地位和特殊的意义。当前我国在现代汉语介词研究方面已经取得了一定的成果,但对方式、依据类介词的研究则还没有引起学界足够的关注,仍然存在一些空白和不足。本文在通过语料库调查、统计29个方式、依据类介词使用情况的基础上,从句法、语义、语用三个不同层面和语言运用情况等方面,对这些介词进行了系统的考察和比较。全文共分五章。第一章从总体上对方式、依据类介词进行考察,包括方式、依据类介词的划类标准、基本特点、分布位置、出现频率等方面,并对方式、依据类介词前面能否加“不”加以否定进行了重新考察。第二章重点考察了现代汉语方式、依据类介词的句法功能、介词短语的构成特点以及它们在句法结构中的总体分布情况。第三章从语义方面重点考察和比较了方式、依据类介词各成员对所介宾语的语义类别选择限制情况,对它们构成介词短语后所修饰的语句中的谓语动词的语义类别选择情况也做了一些考察和比较。第四章从语用方面比较了方式、依据类介词的话题标记功能、突显焦点功能、篇章衔接功能以及作为插入语的情况,并进一步采用统计分析的方法,对现代汉语方式、依据类介词各成员的语体色彩做了比较。第五章分析了部分方式、依据类介词在运用中的隐现情况,分别考察分析了“按照+NP”、“通过+NP/VP”、“凭着+NP/AP”、“随着+NP/VP”中“按照”、“通过”、“凭着”、“随着”的隐现情况。更多还原

【Abstract】 The manner and basis preposition(MBP) is a smaller category of preposition which classified by its semantic function. The manner and basis preposition has a special status and significance in the entire system of preposition in the Modern Chinese. Today Chinese relevant theoretical researches still have many blanks and deficiencies. This paper, through a combination of a variety of research theories and methods, will take a systematic observation and comparison on the MBP in Modern Chinese from syntax, semantics, pragmatics and the usage.There are five sections in this paper: Section I investigates the MBP as a whole, consists of the criterions of classifying, fundamental distinguishing features, distribution places, and the usage frequency and so on. Moreover, it analyses whether there could be "不" at the head of the sentence. Section II investigates the syntax function and the structure characteristics of MBP in Modern Chinese. The total distribution of MBP in the sentence structure was also investigated. Section III investigates and contrasts the semantic category selectional restrictions about the objects of MBP, and the semantic category selectional restrictions of the predicate verbs. Section IV contrasts topic-marked function, focus-appeared function, joins in the context function, and the situation as the parenthesis. In this section, the styles of each preposition was also compared with the statistical analysis. Section V is the analysis about the disappearing and appearing situation of MBP in the application, it includes: "按照+NP"、"通过+NP/VP"、"凭着+NP/AP"、"随着+NP/VP".更多还原