【作者】 洪卫星；

【导师】 张兆才；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 健康理念受政治、经济、文化影响的,从18世纪下半叶到19世纪初人们追求的无病就是健康及1948年世界卫生组织提出的三维健康观,到1989年世界卫生组织根据现代社会、现代人的状况,提出的健康四维观,都体现了当时社会环境下人们的生活水平、生活质量及人们的健康理念和追求健康的方式。体育作为增进健康的主要手段之一,健康理念的转变引起体育为社会服务功能的改变,而学校体育作为现代体育的重要组成部分,它是提高民族和国家国民健康水平的一个重要阶段,是增进学生健康最有效的途径,健康理念的转变,体育的社会服务功能的改变,也势必引起学校体育思想发生改变。从而引起大学生体育运动行为的改变。本文试图从健康理念的转变着手,通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、访谈法、逻辑分析法对健康第一的指导思想下大学生体育运动行为走向进行研究。结果表明:大学生普遍认为健康四维观是比较科学的、完整的健康新理念。在健康新理念的影响下,大学生参与体育运动的内隐行为(参与动机)和外显行为(运动内容、组织形式、运动时间、运动空间)更趋向于理性化,在参与运动的动机上充分体现了正确的健康观和道德观以及参与社会的实用性,并向着现代健康观方向发展。此外,现代大学生对体育的需求不仅仅是运动技术和技能的掌握,还体现在对健康知识和终身体育知识的需求上,说明了大学生能够从现代社会对人的要求去科学的认识健康。在运动内容选择上更加个性化、多元化和社会化,从传统体育项目向新兴白领运动项目发展,从传统的竞技体育项目向大众化、社会化、休闲化方向发展,向着挑战性、刺激性的现代运动项目发展。在运动方式上也体现出了团队精神、协作精神,以自发的团队、小集体为主。在运动时间上更加科学合理,在运动空间上也出现了学校、社会、大自然等多元化趋势。反映出我国政治、经济、文化的高速发展,人们的生活水平、生活质量的提高,社会竞争日俱加强,大学生追求健康的方式已上升到一个新的高度。更多还原

【Abstract】 Under the influence of politics, economy and culture, the healthy concept has been experienced through three different stages, namely people’s pursuit of no illness from the late of 18th century to the beginning of the 19th century, the three dimentional healthy idea presented by the WHO in 1948 and the WHO, basing on the condition of the modern society and people, proposing four dimentional healthy concept. These all exemplify people’s living standard and quality, healthy concept and their ways to pursue health at the time. Sports activity being the main method to improve the human health, the change of healthy conceptsurely affects shift of sports function serving the society. Being an important part of modern physicai culture, PE is an important stage to improve nation’s healthy level and the most effective way to promote student’s health. The change of PE’s function serving the society certainly causes the transformation of PE thought in Chinese school. Therefore it will cause the alternation of the sports actitivity in college students. This paper tries to research on the tendency of the college student’s sports activity under the direction of "health is the first". It adopts many research methods for example bibliographical method, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics, interview and logic analysis. The result shows that the college students commonly think that the four dimentional health concept is comparatively scientific and complete new healthy one, and the P.E in college can promote their health.Under the influence of the new healthy concept, the internal activity (motivation) and the external one (content, formation, time and space) of students attending the sports activity tend to be more reasonable. Their motivation and consciousness fully show correct healthy and moral theory. Meanwhile they also embody the practicability of participating in the society and the development of the traditonal healthy concept to the modern one. Besides the requirment of college students towards the P.E is not only to grasp the sports skills and techniques, but some theories. The requirments of college students to the PE theory is mainly reflected on that of the health and life-long sports knowledge. It means that college student has broken through the traditional understanding of health in the biomedicine mode. They can scientifically recognize health from the requirment of the modern society. Sports options are seen as more individuality, multiplication and socialization in the, developing from traditional sports to newly-emerging official ones, from traditionally competitive to more common, socialized and leisure heading, and modern challenging and irritative movements, from high intensity to low. Likewise more teamwork spirit and cooperation form the framework format, and teamwork and small group are often found in spots mode. Sports schedule are becoming more scientific and reasonable, and more trends in schools, society and nature appear in the sports area. Simultaneously it is also reflected that with the high-speed development in political, economy and culture area, the improvement of people’s life level and quality, and on-going social competitions, the way university students are pursuing healthy tends to be more merely in society than within the campus.更多还原