【作者】 郑花；

【导师】 汪康乐；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 我国竞技健美操运动技术水平迅速提高,在国际大赛中多次夺得金牌,而高校是培养我国高水平竞技健美操运动人才的后备军。各省高校竞技健美操运动队的竞技水平及其人才培养将是直接影响我国高层次竞技健美操人才质量的关键。通过对江苏省高校竞技健美操运动队现状的分析研究,以进一步努力促进高校竞技健美操运动技术水平的提高,这也是江苏省高校竞技体育发展的战略目标。本文通过文献资料法、录像对比法、问卷调查法、访谈法等研究方法对江苏省高校竞技健美操运动队开展现状、运动技术水平、运动员训练年限与运动等级、教练员素质等进行调查与分析,找出影响高校竞技健美操运动技术水平提高的因素,并提出相应的措施,以进一步提高江苏省高校竞技健美操运动技术水平。研究结果:(1)江苏省高校拥有一支竞技健美操训练水平较高和运动技术水平较高的教练员和运动员队伍,具有良好的训练条件和具备培养竞技健美操一线人才的优势。但江苏省高校竞技健美操运动技术水平与国家队比较还存在较大的差距,需进一步努力。(2)江苏省高校健美操教练员队伍呈年轻而具有活力,多数为本科学历,硕士研究生占一小部分,职称结构合理,但健美操裁判比例和等级偏低。(3)大多数高校采用赛前集中训练模式,训练缺乏系统性和稳定性;运动员的运动等级水平整体偏低,高水平运动员多数集中在南京高校;运动员参加运动队训练的动因正确。(4)江苏省第十六届运动会高校部竞技健美操甲组金牌由南京高校河海大学和南京师范大学包揽;乙组由南京高校和苏北高校包揽。全省参赛的高校偏少,苏北高校则更少,这难以促进江苏省高校竞技健美操运动的快速发展。(5)原始专项为健美操的教练员不到一半,但科研意识较强,重视科学研究;培训层次不高,影响培训的主要因素为没有时间参加培训,经费不足,思想意识不强和参加培训的机会太少。这些都将会制约江苏省高校竞技健美操教练员队伍的快速成长与健美操运动训练水平的提高。(6)江苏省高校健美操场馆较为齐全、规范,有利于竞技健美操运动的发展;运动队伍训练、比赛的经费主要来源于校方专项拨款,自筹经费所占比例较小,训练、竞赛经费存在一定的缺口。由此提出相关建议:江苏省高校有关领导部门应采取有力激励措施调动各高校积极展开竞技健美操运动训练与参赛活动,尤其是加强苏北地区高校间的交流,促进其均衡发展;高校应加强与有关中学的联系,建立中学—大学“一条龙”的培养模式,加强健美操运动员的后备人才培养;运动队应加强与社会联系,参与商业性表演与宣传,争取社会企业的赞助与资助等;高校领导管理层应重视加强健美操教练员培训工作,不断提高教练员的综合素质及其训练水平;完善竞赛制度,扩大参赛队伍,提高竞技水平等。更多还原

【Abstract】 Competitive Aerobics rapidly improving competitive level teams in international competitions several times won the gold medal, while Chinese universities is to train high-level talented people Competitive Aerobics the reserve army. Competitive Aerobics college sports in provinces teams and the competitive level of personnel training will directly affect Chinese high-level Competitive Aerobics key personnel. On the University of Jiangsu Province Competitive Aerobics Team, the status of research in order to further improve Competitive Aerobics technical level in Jiangsu Province is the development of college athletics important goals. This text uses law of documents and material, video analysis, the investigation method of the questionnaire, interview etc. on the techniques of sports, athletes and sports training period class, coaches, such as the quality of investigation and analysis identify affected in Jiangsu universities Competitive Aerobics development of the technical level, and corresponding measures.Result of study: (1) The University of Jiangsu Province with a high level of technical Aerobics coaches and athletes team, and good training conditions and a culture Competitive Aerobics frontline talent advantage; But compared with the national team there are still large gaps on the University of Jiangsu Province Competitive Aerobics technical level, further efforts were needed.(2) The Aerobics coaches team in Jiangsu University was young and dynamic, mostly graduate degrees, master’s degree graduates account for a small part of a rational structure titles, but Aerobics magistrate and the proportion of low grade;(3) Most universities use models before concentrated training, training and the lack of systemic stability; sports athletes overall level of low grades, the majority concentrated in the high-level athletes Nanjing University; athletes to participate in sports teams training for the correct move. (4) The 16th session of Competitive Aerobics in Jiangsu University Games gold medals from Group A Hehai University and Nanjing Normal University monopolize; B from Nanjing University and the Subei University monopolize. Less province participating universities, colleges and universities are less Subei, to promote the University of Jiangsu Province Competitive Aerobics rapid development.(5) Aerobics original special for less than half of the coaches, but more research awareness, attention to scientific research; training level is low, the main factors affecting the training did not have time to participate in the training, lack of funds, do not have a strong ideology and participate in training opportunities too little. This will restrict the rapid growth of Aerobics coaches teams and the improvement of Aerobics sports training level.(6)The Jiangsu University Aerobics venues more complete, standardized, and to the development of Competitive Aerobics, the main competition for special funding from the school, the smaller the proportion of self-financing. There is a certain gap funding in training and competition areas.The resulting recommendations: The leading department of universities in Jiangsu Province should take effective measures to encourage the mobilization of all universities active Competitive Aerobics training and competition activities; universities should strengthen links with the secondary schools, establish the raising models of secondary schools - the University of the "through-train", and strengthen Aerobics athletes reserve personnel training; sports teams should strengthen ties with the community, and participate in commercial performances and publicity for the sponsorship and subsidies of social enterprises; the leading in universities should attach importance to strengthening training work for the Aerobics coaches, and continuously improve the overall quality and level of training; perfect competition system, and expand the participating teams, improve the level of competition.更多还原