【作者】 王春霞；

【导师】 宋文利；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 健美操是一项新兴的体育竞技项目,从1999年中国健美操与世界接轨以来,其运动技术得到快速发展,体能训练也迅速成为该项运动的竞争焦点。身体形态与身体机能作为专项体能训练的子系统,受到越来越多的关注。12-17岁青少年健美操运动员正处于训练的关键时期,因此本课题将研究和探索黑龙江省优秀青少年健美操运动员的身体形态与身体机能特征,确立黑龙江省青少年健美操运动员身体形态与身体机能测量指标,对其进行客观评价,为黑龙江省健美操运动员的选材和训练提供理论依据,以便有效地提高运动员的竞技能力,促进黑龙江省健美操竞技水平的发展,为国家培养更多的优秀运动员。本研究采用文献资料法、测量法和数理统计法等研究方法,以黑龙江省12-17岁优秀青少年健美操运动员为研究对象,进行34项身体形态与身体机能指标及其指数的测量,并将其与我国优秀青少年健美操运动员进行对比分析,发现黑龙江省优秀青少年健美操运动员的身高较高,上、下肢较长,身材比例匀称。12-14岁女子运动员和15-17男子运动员体重较轻,体脂百分率较低,三围略小。15-17岁女子运动员体重较重,体脂百分率较高,三围较大,肩和骨盆较宽。大部分健美操运动员的循环系统和呼吸系统处于良好状态。对黑龙江省优秀青少年健美操运动员身体形态与机能的研究,有利于黑龙江省青少年健美操运动员身体形态与机能测量指标的确立,有利于该项目后备梯队的建设,有利于该项目的可持续发展,为黑龙江省12-17岁优秀青少年健美操运动员选材提供理论依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Aerobics gymnastics, this young sports competition event, the Chinese Aerobics gymnastics had been contacted with international Aerobics gymnastics since 1999, its athletic skills has developed rapidly in these years, the training of physical ability has become the focus of the race, the training of Physical Form and Physical Fitness as subsystems of physical ability have been pay more attention to. Young Aerobics gymnastics athletes aged 12-17 are in a key period of training .Exploring and studying the Physical Form and Physical Fitness characteristics of excellent young Aerobics gymnastics athletes in Hei long jiang, construct initially indexes about the Physical Form and Physical Fitness characteristics of excellent young Aerobics gymnastics athletes in Heilongjiang, objective assess the Physical Form and Physical Fitness characteristics,provides Aerobics gymnastics athletes’selection and training with the theory support, effectively improving athletes’Competitive Ability, promote the development of Aerobics gymnastics’athletic skills in Hei long jiang .This thesis uses literature method、tests、mathematical statistics and other methods,take young Aerobics gymnastics athletes as the research object, carries on 34 Physical Form and Physical Fitness indexes and derived indexes tests. Comparatively analyze the different character of their Physical Form between young excellent Aerobics gymnastics athletes in Hei long jiang and young excellent Aerobics gymnastics athletes in China. I found the excellent young Aerobics gymnastics athletes in Hei long jiang have longer height、upper limb and lower limb, the stature proportion are symmetrical.12-14 year old female excellent Aerobics gymnastics athletes and 15-17 year old male excellent Aerobics gymnastics athletes have lighter weight、lower fat ratio, smaller measurement of chest、waist and hip. 15-17 year old female excellent Aerobics gymnastics athletes have heavier weight、higher fat ratio, bigger measurement of chest、waist and hip, wider shoulder and pelvis. Most excellent Aerobics gymnastics athletes′Fitness of cardiovascular system and respiratory system are good.The research of Physical Form and Physical Fitness characteristics of excellent young Aerobics gymnastics athletes in Heilongjiang is helpful to Physical Form and Physical Fitness characteristics′establishment of excellent young Aerobics gymnastics athletes, is helpful to this projectreserve echelon’s construction, is helpful in this project sustainable development, provides excellent young Aerobics gymnastics athletes’selection with academic basis.更多还原