【作者】 许海珍；

【导师】 胡典顺；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 学科教学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 数学实验是高等数学教育改革的产物,在大学开设数学实验已成为共识。而在中学,把数学实验及时引入到中学来,对中学教育改革必将起到重要而深远的影响。在数学实验活动中,要让学生以实验为载体去观察、实验、分析、猜想、归纳、发现,探究科学结论的形成和发展,使教学不止局限于知识本身,还成为再创造、再发现的教学,提高他们的科学素养。在教学中适度有效地开展“数学实验”,不仅能使学生掌握必要的数学知识,更重要的是有助于提高他们数学学习的积极性,培养他们乐于思考探索的品质,有利于提高他们动手操作及分析问题、解决问题的能力,是一种在新课程教学中值得借鉴的教学方法。本文调查了数学实验课在中学开展的状况,概述了中学数学实验课的内涵与分类,进行了教学实践,对实践活动进行剖析,提出教学原则与教学步骤,分析了中学数学实验课的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The reform in advanced mathematics leads to mathematics experiment, it is widely agreed that it is necessary to set up mathematic experiment in universities. Therefore in the high school, mathematics experiments will certainly have a great influence on high school education reform.During the course of the mathematics experiments, it is important for students to observe, analyze, explore, guess and sum up through doing experiment to find out the formation and development of scientific conclusions which not only makes teaching go beyond knowledge itself, but make student teach themselves so that it can enhance the student’s scentific inner-quality.Developing "mathematics experiment" effectively and properly helps the students understand the basic mathematics knowledge. What’s more, it helps them to enhance their interest in learning mathematics,cultivate their virtue of exploration and encourage them to develop their thinking ability to practise, analyze and solve a problem. In addition, it’s also a teaching method which is well worth introducing to the new curriculum teaching.This eassy has investigated the situations of the mathematics experiment class in today’s high school, and sumed the contentation and classification of high school mathematic experiment class.Meanwhile, it has a deep analyses of the practice activity, too.And it puts forward the teaching principle as well as steps and analyzes the function of mathematics experiment in high school.更多还原