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“在场”与“缺席”

Existence and Absence

【作者】 聂丽

【导师】 魏天真;

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 , 新闻学, 2008, 硕士

【副题名】试论女性网站的话语困境

【摘要】 本文对构成女性网站(以女性为受众群体的网站)的主要话语形态的网站进行分析,分别以“新浪伊人风采”和“中国妇女网”女性网站为对象,分析以女性为受众群体的网站的话语形态下,女性的性别呈现状态是如何的?在这种性别呈现中女性是何种方式而存在?分析女性的存在方式与话语所表达的女性主体,揭示这种话语所建构的虚伪的“主体性”,从而提出建构具有女性主体意识的话语机制的设想。本文通过对这两类女性网站文本的分析,提出了两种性别呈现状态:女性是作为“第二性”的存在、作为政治权威下的发言人与弱者的存在,在对这两种性别呈现的解析中,使用了“在场”与“缺席”这一对概念来说明女性在“女性网站”中的大量“在场”:女性以各种客体的形态“在场”但作为具有女性意识的主体却是“缺席”的。而这种“在场”的话语建构的是男权话语对女性的种种欲望和苛求。“女性意识”在女性的“在场”中“缺席”了,“女性意识”在这种矛盾状态中被遮蔽掉了,女性话语的表达陷入了困境;这里的话语形态只是一种男权文化所表达的消费的话语、规训的话语,而建构出来的一种虚伪的女性主体,女性话语则彻底陷入了一种失语症中。本文对这种失语症背后隐藏的社会现实进行分析,结合网络发展的新趋势,提出在网络上构建独立、解放的女性话语的设想。

【Abstract】 Aiming at the websites of http://eladies.sina.com.cn/ and (http://www.women.org.cn/), the thesis analyzes websites that composing the main discourse form of Female Website, the issues of gender existence and its existence mode in the discourse form of those websites focusing on female audience. By analyzing the existence mode and the main body of female expressed by the discourse, the thesis is discovering the fictitious "main body" constructed by the discourse and raising the assumption of constructing the discourse mechanism of consciousness within female main body.Through analysis of that two Female Websites, the thesis raises two forms of gender appearance, in which female is existing as the Secondary Gender, the spokeswoman and the weak under the political authority. Into the analysis we utilize the pair of concepts of "existence" and "absence" to illuminate the mass existence of female at Female Website, the object’s existence and the consciousness’s absence. On this occasion, the female consciousness is absent when it is existent, and is shaded in the contradiction. The expression of female is getting into discourse predicament and the form of discourse is only consumed and ruled by the culture of androcentrism. Consequently a fictitious female main body is constructed, yet the female discourse is lost into alogia.By analyzing the social reality hidden behind the alogia and linking with the new tendency of the development of internet, the thesis is seeking new approaches to construct an independent and liberated female discourse.

【关键词】 女性网站在场缺席话语困境
【Key words】 Female WebsiteExistenceAbsenceDiscourse Predicament
  • 【分类号】H030
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】296
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