【作者】 秦佑凤；

【导师】 郑晓边；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 发展与教育心理学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 完美主义与自杀意念的关系是近年来心理学者非常感兴趣的一个研究领域,同样,在大学生群体中接连不断的自杀现象也引起了社会和自杀干预研究者们的普遍关注。著名的自杀研究者Shneidman在1993年提出“心理痛楚”的概念,并强调心理痛楚是引起自杀的最直接的原因,一切影响自杀的变量都是通过心理痛楚为中介变量的。国外对心理痛楚的研究日益增多,但国内几乎还没有涉及到这方面的研究。本研究采用问卷调查方法,以武汉地区高校大学生521人为研究对象,将心理痛楚看作是影响自杀意念的内部变量,将人际关系问题看成影响自杀意念的外部变量,通过方差分析、相关分析、回归分析及结构方程模型等统计分析方法,考察完美主义对自杀意念的影响,并探讨两个变量在其中所起的中介作用。研究结论:1、大学生完美主义及其各维度在父母受教育程度变量上存在显著性差异,在其他人口学变量上不存在显著性差异。人际关系问题及其各维度在性别、是否独生子女等人口学变量上存在显著性差异,自杀意念也存在性别上的显著性差异。2、完美主义及其各维度、人际关系问题、心理痛楚和自杀意念之间存在显著的相关,并且心理痛楚、条理性和担心出错能显著预测自杀意念。3、结构方程模型分析表明,心理痛楚能最大程度上预测自杀意念,且各变量对自杀意念的影响都是经过心理痛楚来进行的,说明心理痛楚是完美主义及其各维度、人际关系问题影响自杀意念的中介变量。更多还原

【Abstract】 The relationship between perfectionism and suicide is one of the favorite research field for psychologists recent years. Also, the successional suicide phenomenon has caused great concern in community and suicidologists. Shneidman, one of a famous suicidologists proposed the concept of "psychache" in 1993, and stress that psychache is directly and proximally associated with suicide ideation and mediates the effects of other relevant factors. Although more and more research on psychache abroad, there has being few researches relate to psychache in China. The present research investigated 521 undergraduate students as participants, chosen relationship problem as external variable and psychache as internal variable. On the basis of analyzing the Correlation and Regression among these variables, we built a structural equation model, examined the mediates effect and the relationship between perfectionism and suicide ideation.The study obtained conclusions as following:First, the result of One-Way ANOVA indicated that parents’ educational status variable exist significant differences in perfectionism and its dimensions. Suicide ideation showed difference on the variable of gender, and relationship problem show difference on the variables of gender and only kid or not.Secondly, the result of correlation and regression analysis indicated that perfectionism and its dimensions, relationship problems, psychache and suicide ideation existed correction significantly (P<0.01, P<0.05). Psychache, organization and concern over mistake can play predictive roles for suicide ideation.Thirdly, the structure equation model revealed psychache can furthest predict suicide ideation, and all variables effect on suicide ideation must though psychache.更多还原