【作者】 陈超；

【导师】 吴克亮；

【作者基本信息】 南京林业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 本文将人本主义思想引入高校户外空间设计,倡导设计为“人”,即高校户外空间应该符合大学生的行为心理;倡导人文环境育人,即通过户外空间设计来激发积极的、多样的户外活动,使大学生在户外活动中接受全面的教育。并引入再设计——一种动态设计的思路来逐步矫正当前中国高校建成环境中那些片面追求物质形态设计而缺失“人性”的户外空间。人本主义设计观的倡导下,笔者将环境心理学和环境行为学理论和研究方法运用于高校户外空间再设计,探索性地构建了针对大学生和高校户外空间的两种现状分析方法和针对分析方法的再设计引导方式:其一,基于高校户外空间的行为主体——大学生环境行为和环境心理特点,即从大学生生活规律性和行为阵发性的特点出发,提出了行为链、行为场、行为流和行为痕的高校户外行为现状分析方法及再设计导则;从大学生的环境心理——环境知觉和需求层次出发,结合高校户外空间实例分析总结形成再设计导则。其二,基于对高校现状户外空间的使用情况,提出了高校户外空间承载力、吸引力和意象力的“三力”现状分析方法,并结合国内高校的实地调研,从相同类型空间的成败案例对比分析中提炼出空间“三力”的影响因子,从多个相同类型的成功案例分析中总结出空间“三力”的具体设计模式,引导高校户外空间再设计。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article introduces humanism into Chinese university outdoor space design, proposing design for "human", namely, university outdoor space should conform to undergraduate behavior psychology; It advocates educating people with humanistic environment, that is, to inspire positive and diversity of outdoor activities through outdoor space design, to enable university students to receive comprehensive education in outdoor activities. It also introduces "redesign", a dynamic design idea, which redresses the current Chinese university’s built environment that places undue emphasis on material but lack of humanity.Under the initiative of humanism design view, this article applies environmental psychology and environment behavior to university outdoor space redesign, and explores the method of present situation analysis and redesign guide that directed towards undergraduate and university outdoor space; Firstly, based on the behavior subject of university outdoor space, (undergraduate environmental behavior and psychological characteristics, namely, the undergraduate life with regularity, and activities with paroxysms), it brings forward the analytical method and redesign guide as behavior chain, behavior setting, behavior flow, and behavior trace. Combined the undergraduate environmental psychology (environmental perception and demand level) with examples of university outdoor space, it analyzes and concludes the redesign guide. Secondly, this article proposes the analytical method of the outdoor space capacity, attraction, and image on the basis of university outdoor space occupation mode. It also puts forward all factors that affect capacity, attraction and image based on practical investigation and analysis of attribution of success and failure in similar universities’ outdoor space. From the analysis of all similar successful cases, it concludes the specific design mode of outdoor space capacity, attraction, and image to guide university outdoor space redesign.更多还原