【作者】 曹冠华；

【导师】 刘冬冰；

【作者基本信息】 南京林业大学 ， 伦理学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 汉语称谓是反映中国伦理文化的一面镜子。“每个语言体系中的称谓系统的确立与发展也跟伦理道德密切相连,特别是称谓构词中蕴涵着伦理道德意识和使用过程中称谓选择时体现了伦理价值观念。”(陈汝东《语言伦理学》)本文第一章介绍汉语称谓系统的研究历史和现状,汉语称谓的界定和分类;中国伦理文化与汉语称谓的密切关系。第二章阐述宗法制度是汉语亲属称谓讲究长幼有序、亲疏有别、男尊女卑的制度根源;指出官本位、抑己尊人、“家国同构”等传统伦理观念对汉语社会称谓构成的深刻影响。第三章在传统社会交际中,人们使用汉语称谓既重等级观念,又讲情感亲近。由此,我们总结出汉语称谓使用的两大伦理原则:等差原则和情感原则。第四章对现代社会汉语称谓系统中亲属称谓简化、社会称谓缺环、官称简化以及社会通称演变等现象进行考察,并尝试对这些现象做出伦理分析。结语更多还原

【Abstract】 Chinese appellation is a mirror that reflects The ethical culture.“the establishment and development of appellation in the every language system is also closely linked with ethics, in particular ,it includes the ethical sense of the formation of appellation and reflects the ethical values in process of the selection of appellation.”(Rudong Chen“Language Ethics”)Chapter I, This introduces the history, current situation of the research, the definition and classification of Chinese appellation, and the close relations between the Chinese appellation and ethical culture.Chapter II, analyses that Patriarchal System is the sources of“relative appellation”which be particular about respecting for seniority, men are superior to women. And points out the traditional ethical sense of official-standardized restrain oneself respect others" Co-construction of home and country”has Profoundly influence the formation of social communication appellation.Chapter III, in the social communication of traditional society, people not only focus on the values of re-grading , but also pay attention to emotional close .so we summed up the two ethical principles in use of the Chinese appellation: the principle of grade and emotional principles.Chapter IV, we try to do some ethical analysis on the survey of these phenomena, which includes the modern Chinese society in appellation to simplify relative appellation, lack of communication appellation, shorting for officials name and social general calls’evolution. And we also try to make ethical analysis on these phenomena.Conclusion更多还原