绿色设计在产品设计中的研究与应用

【作者】 罗春美；

【导师】 杨维平；

【作者基本信息】 昆明理工大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 绿色设计(Green design,G D)是近几年设计领域研究的热门话题,绿色设计的兴起和广泛应用正逐步改变着一贯以来以大量消耗资源为主的经济增长方式,改变着人们的生活方式和消费观念,它为人们提供了一种解决人—机—环境关系协调的系统设计方法,是可持续发展的必然要求。目前,绿色设计在工业设计领域只是作为一种理念进行讨论,在工业设计界仍处于憧憬和呼吁这种带有理想主义色彩的设计思潮阶段。一方面,是设计师、生产厂家、商家以及消费者对环境问题关注不够;另一方面,绿色设计要求设计师具有广博的知识和丰富的信息资源,以及明晰的设计理论和系统化的设计体系。绿色设计是产品设计的必然选择,因此对绿色产品设计的设计方法和设计过程的研究是非常必要的。绿色设计理论已经在一些发达国家得到了一定的应用。当前,国内工业设计界对绿色设计依然只是停留在理论基础的探讨上,还未真正与主流产品的设计和发展结合起来。基于绿色设计理论的产品设计在未来对中国的环境保护有重要的推动作用,与人们的日常生活密切相关,对中国人的生活质量的提高有重要的意义。研究产品的绿色设计可以给没有明确的设计战略的产品设计和制造商一些设计启示,促进绿色产品的生产和设计走向成熟。本文综合了前人的绿色设计理论的一些研究。在收集整理资料的基础上,首先分析了产品对环境的不利影响;探讨了绿色设计在国内外的研究发展状况;阐述了产品设计中的绿色设计的概念和研究内容;并在此基础上整理了绿色设计理论的基本框架;其次在分析绿色设计评价体系的基础上对绿色设计的生命周期评价方法及其运用过程中的缺陷和问题进行了讨论;最后,本论文具体分析了台式计算机的绿色设计要点,以家用计算机为实例进行了绿色设计实践。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, the green design (the Green design, the G D) is the hot topic in design area. The rise of green design with extensively applied is changing gradually the economic growth method, which takes a great deal of depletion resources, also changing people’s life style and consume idea. It provides a system design method for people solving person-machine- environment relationship harmony, and is the inevitable request of sustainable development.Now the green design is just discussed as principle in industry design area, and is in imagine and appeals state of design thought phase. On one hand, designer, producer and consumer don’t pay more attention to environment problems, on the other hand, the green design requests designer owning good knowledge, lots of information resource and clear design theories and systemic design system. The green design is the inevitable choice of the product design, so research is necessary on design method and design process of green product.The green design theories have already applied partial in developed countries. But now it just in theory discussion phase in internal industry design area, and not relate to main products design and development. The green design theories could drive environmental conservation and improve life level. The research on the green design could provide some ideas for designer and producer without clear design strategy, and enhance manufacture and design maturing.This text synthesized the theories research of the past green design. From collecting and tidy up the data, First, analyzed disadvantageous influence of product to environment; inquiried into the green design at domestic and international development condition; elaborated the concept and the research contents of the green design in the product design ; and tidy up the basic frame of the green design theories on this foundation; second, on the basic of the analytical green design evaluation system , discussion the life cycle evaluates method of the green design and the blemish and the problem within process; End, this thesis concretely analyzed the important point of the green design of the set type calculator, took household-use calculator as a solid example to carry on a green design fulfillment.更多还原