【作者】 王向南；

【导师】 王媛；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 国际政治， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 研究一国的文化传统对其外交政策、外交思想、外交行为的作用和影响,对系统了解该国的外交特点、历史根源以及外交趋向有重要的参考价值。此外,文化不仅在确定国家对外政策目标中起着重要作用,而且对一国外交政策的手段、方式和风格产生着巨大的影响。本文所要研究的是美国外交背后的文化根源,通过对美国外交及其文化内涵进行性质、特点、表现上的界定和评价,从而发掘美国外交与美国文化背景、特征间的联系,阐述美国外交特点所体现出的文化特征,说明在文化意识形态方面形成美国外交一系列特点的原因,以及文化对于外交行为的影响和作用。这不仅具有研究的现实意义,同时也具有丰富、发展、深化创新国际政治学科建设的理论和学术价值。在国际政治理论研究和现实运用中,一国的外交特点与其文化特征之间的联系问题不容忽视,而美国在当今国际政治舞台上,作为一个在包括政治、军事、思想文化等各方面都具有强盛实力的,综合国力独具优势的资本主义国家,其外交战略及行为特点是如何受其文化影响和控制的,更加值得研究重视。这既能使我们从本质上了解美国文化和外交形成的特点,便于认识美国外交行为在过去和现今的实质,亦能帮助我们透过文化根源这一角度,正确的分析预测未来美国外交战略的走向。论文分为三大部分:一、美国外交特征及其本质;二、美国文化的根源与特性;三、美国文化对外交的作用方式。更多还原

【Abstract】 A research of a country’s traditional culture’s effect to its diplomacy policy, diplomacy ideology and conducts, It has important value to a systematic study about that country’s diplomatic features, and its historical root, and even the trend of its diplomacy. Besides that, Culture is not only important at defining the aims of the external policy, but also has important influences at the ways, methods and features of the country’s diplomacy policy. This thesis will research the cultural source of American diplomacy. By way of defining and evaluating the nature, feature and expression of the American diplomacy and its cultural connotation, to find out the integration between the America’s diplomacy and its cultural background or features. To explain the American cultural features in the diplomacy features, and to clarify the causes of cultural form for a series of American diplomacy features. Clarify the influences and affections of American culture to its diplomacy. This thesis has not only the research practical significance, but also has the theoretical and academic significance. This research enriches, develops and makes innovations of international politics academic. In the theoretical reseaches and current apply of international politics, we shouldn’t ignore the relationship between a country’s diplomacy features and its culture. Nowadays in the international arena, America is the one and the only capitalistic nation which has very powerful synthetical strength ,and it is in the advantageous positions of its strong economy, politic and military. How is American diplomacy influenced and controlled by its culture? This problem is quite an important proposition, so it’s valueable and need us to pay much attention. It can be both advantageous to essentially understand the American culture and diplomacy forming features, and convenient for knowing about the essence of American diplomacy behaviours, whatever the past or the present situation. It also can help us learn through the point of cultural sources, to correctly analyse and calculate the head for American diplomacy strategy in the future. The thesis includes three parts: Part one. The American diplomacy features and its essence; Part two. The American culture source and its features; Part three. The American culture’s ways of action on its diplomacy.更多还原