【作者】 谭志昌；

【导师】 吴正方；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 自然地理学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 改革开放已近30年,我国取得了举世瞩目的成就。进入21世纪以来,我国经济的高速发展,区域发展不平衡问题凸显。国家十一五规划提出把国土空间划分主体功能区,其中,限制开发区域和禁止开发区域几乎将要包括所有重要的生态功能保护区。桓龙湖山地地处河流源头,是重要的生态服务区。为了保障浑江中下游经济发达地区的生态质量,在桓龙湖山地应当适度鼓励发展环境友好型产业,发展绿色经济。目前,冰葡萄威代尔(Vidal)已经在这一地区试种成功,并开始大面积广泛种植,尤其是张裕冰酒酒庄在“世界黄金冰谷”桓龙湖畔的落成,使得桓龙湖山地已形成冰葡萄种植完整的产业链条。本文旨在分析桓龙湖山地地区适合冰葡萄种植的气候特征和气候适宜度评价指标,为将来大规模种植及生态经济开发提供技术参考。本文所用数据均来自中国地面气候资料日值数据集1952-2001年桓仁数据,在对数据集整理分析的基础上,结合实地调研和观测,用数学方法加工处理,主要方法有相关分析、回归拟合分析、小波分析、主成分分析等。涉及到的软件包括MATLAB、SPSS、DPS等专业的统计软件以及Excel电子表格软件等。经过分析发现,辽宁桓龙湖山地因其独特的地理条件形成了适宜冰葡萄种植的特殊的冷湿区域小气候,具备了在全球范围内不多见的冰葡萄生长、生产所需的各种理想的气候条件,桓龙湖山地年平均气温、年平均降水、每年稳定通过-8℃的起始日期及持续天数、以-2℃作为于冰葡萄威代尔(Vidal)无霜冻期的标志性温度条件的无霜冻期、≥10℃活动积温、桓龙湖山地7、8、9三月均温累积值、最热月(7月或8月)月均温以及各月气候指标极值的变化均符合冰葡萄威代尔(Vidal)的生长指标并适合广泛种植,但也存在一些低温冻害、花期降水、熟前连阴雨等不利的气候因素可能会对冰葡萄生产造成一些损失,有一定的种植风险。更多还原

【Abstract】 The reformation and opening has been put into practice for almost 30 years in China.We have got great achievement. From the 21st century, the economy develops rapidly. But there are different problems in the different areas. In the Outline of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development, the dividing to four main function area was put forward. The Liaoning Huanlong Lakeland will be divided as the limiting development area or forbidden development area because of it is an important ecological service area. So this area should develop green economy for lower reaches of the Hunjiang river. The icegrape Vidal is successfully planted widely due to its especial climate condition, especially the Zhangyu icewine manor builded. This article through analyzing the Huanlong Lakeland climate character and Suitability index for icegrape planted widely.This article data is come from1952-2001 Huanren ground climate data aggregate of China. Analyzing this data by mathematics methods include correlation analysis, stepwise regression analysis, wavelet analysis, principal component analysis and so on. The software include MATLAB、SPSS、DPS、Excel.Through analyzing the Huanlong Lakeland climate character and Suitability index, this article educes that the Huanlong Lakeland has unique cold-humid hillside microclimate because of its especial geography condition accord to the Vidal grape growth index to be.The mean yearly temperature,the mean precipitation, the beginning and ending dates of -8℃, the beginning and ending dates of Vidal frost–free, the≥10℃active accumulated temperature and the three months(7,8,9) mean temperature cumulation are all suitable for icegrape Vidal planted. In the mean time, there are also some climate hazard such as freezing injury, anthesis precipitation, overcast and rainy before Vidal mature. They are hazard of icegrape Vidal planting.更多还原