【作者】 李炳吉；

【导师】 李勉东；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 汉语和韩语都具有丰富的量词。汉语量词是个出现比较早的词类,随着社会交际的发展,量词的数量、构成、用法日臻完备,成为现代汉语词汇中极具特色的一类词。韩语的量词分为固有量词和汉字量词。汉字量词的用法和古代汉语量词的用法相同。虽然韩语量词存在两种量词,但是汉字量词在韩语内使用频率度很高。即使是固有量词和汉字量词在一个事物中并肩使用,其使用汉字量词占绝对优势。韩语中大量使用汉字量词,这是本文研究汉韩两词对比研究的纽带、桥梁,也是对比的重点。本文首先论述了汉语、韩语的量词的定义、特征及分类,然后详细对汉韩量词在语义、用法上进行对比研究,并得出汉韩量词的相同点、不同点和相似点。量词是汉语的特点之一,也是外国人学习汉语的难点之一。量词是外国人学习汉语时出现偏误最多的词类,是对外汉语教学的难点。本文对量词进行分析、研究,找出汉韩量词的相同点、不同点和相似点,希望能为汉语教师和汉语学习者提供一些理论基础和帮助。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chinese language and Korean language both have plenty of measure word. Chinese measure word relatively early has been included in the part of speech grammatically. Its quantity, composition, usage and etc. were completed with development of society and measure word became the most characteristic part of speech in modern Chinese language.Korean measure word is made a distinction between Native measure word and Chinese character measure word. Chinese character measure word have the same usage of the Ancient Chinese measure word. Though, Korean measure word only have two types, Chinese character measure word have a high frequency in use of it. In other words, if the two measure words applied to the same thing, it would be absolutely superior in frequency of uses.The forthcoming chapter will compare Chinese character measure word, which is in general use in Korean language. First, this study aims at researching in detail the definition, characteristic and classification in Chinese measure word as well as in Korean measure word. Also, compares in common and a point of difference.Measure word is one of the characteristic in Chinese language and all foreign learners have difficulty in this part. Students who have studied in Chinese language have many errors in this grammatical factor. Also, it is the most difficult part to teach Chinese. This study look forward to helping both Chinese teacher and student solve the problems by analyzing in common and a point of difference in Chinese measure word as well as in Korean measure word.更多还原