【作者】 武擎；

【导师】 王日昌；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 音乐学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 协和与不协和,是西方和声学中的一对美学问题,关于它们的定义,可以从多个角度加以分析概括,如从美学、物理学、数学等方面。而人们对和声中的不协和问题总是有着各种各样的理解,随着人们对多声部音乐的不断探索,不协和的尺度也在不断的变化着。如在多声部音乐萌芽时期除了应用八度音程以外,人们只采用频率比数最简单的,即音响最协和的纯五度与纯四度音程;而在和声思维的形成与逐步成熟时期,和声中不协和因素的发展就通过增四度与减五度,二度与七度的引进体现出来等等。事实上,每个特定历史时期都有自己协和与不协和的标准。而关于协和与不协和问题,许多理论家、音乐家也都曾尝试做过理论性的探讨与实践,但是却始终没有找出一个能够区分出二者的标准与法则,其原因就在于不协和问题的本身就带有其相对性,并且通过一定的形式表现出来,比如受时代的局限,审美的变化、音乐感受的主题差异、不同音乐风格的差异等等因素的影响,使得人们对不协和的理解不断的变化、拓展。我们知道,音乐的发展主要是以不协和与协和这一对矛盾的运动为动力的,而不协和问题的解决贯穿和声发展的整个过程,本文选择不协和的相对性这一论题,就是想通过从美学等角度着手,对该问题进行探讨与分析,可以更全面的认识和声,并且有助于人们对和声更深层次的理解。更多还原

【Abstract】 Concord and discord are the esthetic issues in the western harmony.Concerning to their definitions, we can take into analyze from several angles. such as from the esthetics, physics, mathematics...etc.And people always have various of the comprehension of discord,Along with people continuously investigate into the several-department music and the dimension of discord is also continuously changing.Such as at the beginning periods of several-department music, people always adopt to the the most simple frequency or the purest perfcet fourth and fifth interval.While at the period of formation and gradual maturity of harmony thinking, the development of discord factors in harmony are showed by many dissonant chords such as the second and seventh and so on.In fact,each certain history period has his own standerd of concord and discord.But as to the issue of them,many theorists and musicians have tried to do the theorestical study. But they still didn’t find out a standard or rule that can classify them.The reason lies in the issue of discord itself is relative and being come out from many aspects.For example, the limit of ages, the variety of appreciation, the feelings of different people, different music styles factors and so on all can make people continuous variety and expand their comprehension of discord.As we known that the development of music mainly deponds on the movement of concord and discord.But the solving of discord problem passes through the whole process of the harmony development. This paper chooses the issue of essence of discord just in order to carry on studing and analyze the problem from the esthetic angles and so on.Then it can help us understand the harmony more overall and contribute to the comprehension of the harmony more deeply.更多还原