《物权法》对海关行政执法的影响及其对策研究

【作者】 孙媛媛；

【导师】 成涛；

【作者基本信息】 上海社会科学院 ， 法学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 作为明确物的归属和利用的基本法,《物权法》在私权与公权之间划出了界限,其实施对规范公权力的行使主体行政机关及其工作人员依法行政将产生持续并深远的影响。海关作为国家进出境监督管理机关,其行政执法涉及面非常广,会对相对人的物权产生直接而重大的影响。从理论上归纳总结物权法对海关行政执法带来的影响,研究如何应对这些影响,有利于强化海关尊重和保护物权的意识,从而推进建设法治型、服务型、责任型和谐海关的进程。本论文分为五章。第一章是《物权法》对海关行政执法的影响概述。第二章到第四章是文章的主体部分,主要从善意取得制度、担保物权制度以及物权保护制度三个方面,阐述《物权法》对海关行政执法带来的影响及其对策。就如何积极应对《物权法》给海关行政执法带来的各方面影响,第五章从总的方面就加强海关立法、提高执法能力和构建外部执法环境提出了若干建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the basic law for defining the attribution and utilization of property, Real Right Law makes a clear distinction between private and public rights. Its implementation will insert a profound and lasting influence on both the standardization of government agency, which is the main body of executing public rights, and its staff’s performance of administration according to law.Acting as the government authority supervising goods and personnel entering and leaving the territory of the PRC, Customs’administrative execution of the law covers a wide range of area, which can make direct and significant influences on the real right. The summarization of the influences of Real Right Law to the Customs’administrative execution of the law, and the research on how to cope with these influences can strengthen the Customs’awareness to respect and protect the real right, in order to promote the progress of building up a law-ruled, service-oriented and responsibility-based harmonious Customs.This paper is divided into 5 chapters. Chapter 1 is the overview of Real Right Law’s influence on the Customs’administrative execution of the law. Chapter 2,3,4 form the main body of this paper. They elaborate the influences and countermeasures, which Real Right Law brings about to the Customs’administrative execution of the law, mainly from three areas of regulations on real rights for security, regulations on obtain real right in good faith and regulations on protection of real right. Regarding how to actively cope with these influences which Real Right Law brings about in various areas of Customs’administrative execution of the law, Chapter 5 generally brings forward three key aspects: strengthening Customs legislation, improving ability of execution of the law, constructing external environment for execution of the law.更多还原