【作者】 程梦洁；

【导师】 李志民；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2008， 硕士

【副题名】以新疆罗布泊钾肥基地办公生活区规划设计为例

【摘要】 从古到今,环境对人的影响以及环境与建筑之间的关系一直是人类研究自身生存问题的重点。特别是最近几十年随着可持续发展理论的提出,人们逐渐认识到,在建筑设计中考虑环境因素,不仅仅是满足人类自身获得舒适、健康的生活环境的需要,同时更是为了协调人类自身与自然之间可持续发展的需要。极端环境条件下的建筑设计方法这个命题所涉及的范围非常广博,本篇论文所论述的方向只涉及了这个命题的一个侧面。虽然地球上各个地区的气候差异巨大,但是人类关于建筑微气候的舒适感是一致的。本文以适应环境的建筑设计指导策略和具体方法措施为论文的切入点,通过探讨环境与建筑相互关系、建构适应环境的建筑设计方法和具体的应用实践,提出适应环境的设计应当是以创造舒适、健康的建筑室内环境为目标,利用自然环境要素的特性创造良好的人工环境。论文共分六个部分。第一部分“绪论”,重点论述了本篇论文的选题背景、研究目的以及论文的框架:第二部分“与环境条件有关的建筑设计理论”主要通过对当今该领域的主流观点以及成功案例的分析,归纳其核心的思想理念,并提出了环境影响建筑的三个层面(宏观层面、中观层面、微观层面)的观点。第三部分“适应极端环境的建筑设计实例分析”对2005UIA竞赛作品和已建成的部分建筑进行深入分析,提取了益于适应环境的建筑手法。第四部分“罗钾项目说明及前期方案得失分析”以罗钾项目的前期准备方案为例,总结了这一系列相对不成熟的方案的得失,为以后的方案投标做准备。第五部分“结合罗钾项目设计过程说明适应极端环境的建筑设计方法”以罗钾项目为例,介绍了此项目从项目立意到细部设计的过程中,如何结合之前的策略方针,做到使建筑适应极端环境。更多还原

【Abstract】 From ancient to present, the environment between the influence as well as the environment and the building relations has been the humanity studies own survival question to the human the key point. Specially recent several dozens years along with sustainable development theory statement, the people realized gradually, considers the environmental factor in the architectural design, is not only satisfies human oneself to obtain comfortably, the health living conditions need, simultaneously is to be coordinated the humanity own and between the nature the sustainable development need.Under extreme environment condition’s architectural design method this proposition involves the scope is vast, this paper elaborates the direction has only involved this proposition side. Although on the Earth each area’s climate difference is huge, but the humanity about the construction microclimate’s comfort is consistent. This article take adapts the environment architectural design instruction strategy and the concrete method measure as the paper breakthrough point, through the discussion environment and the building reciprocity, the construction adaptation environment’s architectural design method and the concrete application practice, proposed that the adaptation environment’s design must be take creates comfortably, the health construction indoor environment as the goal, the use natural environment essential factor characteristic creation good artificial environment.The paper is divided six parts. The first part "the introduction", elaborated this paper selected topic background, the research goal as well as the paper frame with emphasis; The second part "with the environmental condition related architectural design theory" mainly through to now this domain’s mainstream viewpoint as well as the success typical cases’s analysis, induces its core the thought idea, and proposed the environmental effect construction three stratification planes (macroscopic stratification plane, intermediate perspective stratification plane, microscopic stratification plane) viewpoint. The third part "the adaptation extreme environment’s architectural design example analysis" and the part construction which completes has carried on the thorough analysis to the 2005UIA competition work, has withdrawn the profit for the adaptation environment construction technique. The fourth part "the Luo potassium item description and the preliminary plan success and failure analyze" take the Luo potassium project earlier period preparation plan as examples, summarized this a series of relative not mature plan success and failure, prepares after the plan bid. The fifth part "unifies the Luo potassium item design procedure declaration to adapt the extreme environment architectural design method" take the Luo potassium project as an example, introduced this project decides from the project to the detailing process, before how to unify the strategy policy, achieves causes the building to adapt the extreme environment.更多还原