【作者】 刘智磊；

【导师】 董芦笛； 刘晖；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 公园是城市不可或缺的“绿肺”,它满足人们放松心情、亲近自然的需求,是城市中人们重要的游憩场所。而广场作为连接城市干道的重要节点,更为直接的为城市中的人群提供集会活动的场地。同时,公园和广场也是体现城市文化的重要窗口之一。一方面它展示着城市的文化和传统,另一方面又表征着当代城市的生活面貌和特色。铺装作为主要的景观要素在公园及广场的景观设计中占有重要的地位,它是与人的视线相接触最为频繁的界面,而人们在公园及广场中的主要活动也都依附于其中。公园和广场根据不同的类型形成不同的意境空间,适宜的铺装设计既能有效烘托出环境的氛围,又能表现出一定的文化内涵,很好的呈现出公园的文化特色。所以研究铺装在公园和广场中的意境营造对于提高公园的品质有重要的意义。本文针对我国广场和公园中不同环境主题的类型,通过对铺装及其造景理论的研究,从铺装的色彩、质感、尺度、形式等角度结合实际案例,探讨与其环境相适合的铺装类型与设计手法。就铺装设计中常出现的问题,提出了如何运用铺装设计,表现和强化对于意境的营造的设计方法及步骤,为铺装的工程设计提供了一定的理论指导。最后,以“西安浐灞河米家崖段滨河景观设计”项目实践对前面归纳总结的方法和步骤进行运用,充分证明了其可行性,为公园及广场的铺装意境营造找到了一种途径。为工程人员提供了一套直观、快捷、有效的设计方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 The park is the " Green Lung" of a city , which could make people relax, close to the nature, and it is very important for people in the city to have recreation. Public square is the key conjunction points for linking the urban, which gives people a chance to meet each other directly. Otherwise, the park is the window to show the urban culture. In one hand, it demonstrates the city’s culture and traditions, on the other hand, it reflects the city’s life and characteristics present-day.Pavement is the important factor in designing parks and landscape of the squares, also it occupies an important position, and pavement is the most frequent interface to contacts the eye sight. People’s main activities also dependent on pavement when they are in the park and square. The pavement of parks and the squares, based on the different types of space theme, could be designed not only to reflect the environmental atmosphere effectively, but also to show certain cultural connotations, showing the cultural characteristics perfectly. So, it is very important for raising the quality of the park in the way of finding the meaning of the artistic conception of pavement of the park and square. Based on the different types of theme of environment in China’s squares and parks, this paper discussed the method of types of pavement and the ways of design with cases from aspects of the color, texture, scale and other points through the research of the pavement and landscape conception. This paper advised how to use the pavement-design to create a artistic conception and gave the methods and steps for pavement-design in the aspect of engineering theory focus on the problems in pavement design. This paper takes three cases of designs of landscape of Mijiaya in Xi’an Chanba River, The author proved the feasibility of them and to think a new way to create the artistic conception for the parks. This paper could be used as a set of new methods to design for the engineering staff, fast, direct, and efficient.更多还原