【作者】 郭鹏；

【导师】 任云英；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 黄帝,带领中华民族从史前荒蛮时期进入文明时期,开创了中国农耕文明与政治文明,是中华民族的人文初祖。“黄帝崩,葬桥山”,黄帝陵成为中华民族精神家园的象征。黄帝陵风景名胜区是以黄帝陵为核心,以历史文化传承与黄土高原自然环境为背景、以人文与自然融合的圣地类国家级重点风景名胜区,是我国最重要的祖陵祭祀圣地,具有世界文化遗产价值。本论文研究对象是黄帝陵风景名胜区的空间格局,探讨其空间格局的构成、特点及其文化内涵等。黄帝陵作为华夏民族的祖陵胜地,其独特性和唯一性是中华民族的宝贵财富和文化遗产。黄帝陵风景名胜区的空间格局及其山水形势意蕴天成,体现了中华传统文化和建筑文化的精髓。通过黄帝陵风景名胜区的空间格局的研究,可以优化其自然生态环境与陵区建设的协调关系,延续陵区的历史文化内涵,并从可持续发展和申报世界遗产的高度挖掘其深邃的空间与文化内涵的耦合关系及其典型特征,为建设和保护提供科学的决策参考依据。论文系统分析了黄帝陵的人文内涵及其影响,黄帝陵风景名胜区的自然空间格局和文化空间格局的构成要素与组织结构,归纳总结陵区空间结构演进的规律特点及面临的问题,并对其山水格局进行系统研究,分析其构成要素的功能和特点。通过现状调查揭示陵区建设中面临的问题与矛盾,并从辩证角度对黄帝陵风景名胜区再发展进行了探讨。论文在分析黄帝陵风景名胜区空间格局的基础上,对其面临发展的需求和现状矛盾进行思考,对黄帝陵风景名胜区已有规划进行分析,从保护与发展的角度对黄帝陵风景名胜区范围的划定、生态环境的保护及可持续发展等问题提出合理化建议,从而在黄帝陵风景名胜区未来的发展建设中起到一定的启示作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Yellow emperor is the ancestor of Chinese nation humanities, who lead the Chinese nation from prehistoric times enter to the period of civilization, and created a civilization of the Chinese farming and political civilization. "The Yellow emperor died, buried in Bridge Hill.". The Yellow emperor’s mausoleum became a symbol of the Chinese nation spiritual home. The Yellow emperor’s mausoleum scenic area is state-level key scenic spots of holy places, whose core is The Yellow emperor’s mausoleum. The scenic area takes historical and cultural heritage and natural environment of the Loess Plateau as the background, where the humanities and the natural fused in together. It is the China’s most important holy places of worship, with a World Cultural Heritage value. This paper studies on The Yellow emperor’s mausoleum scenic area of spatial pattern, what main research is the pattern of its space structure, characteristics and cultural connotation and so on.As a Chinese national ancestor’s mausoleum, the distinctive quality and uniqueness of The Yellow emperor’s mausoleum are Chinese nation’s precious wealth and cultural heritage. The spatial pattern of The Yellow emperor’s mausoleum scenic area has manifested China traditional culture and the building culture’s essence. Through the researching of spatial pattern, can optimize the relations of natural environment and mausoleum’s construction; continue the historical and cultural connotations. Further, from the high degree of sustainable development and declared a world heritage, the research can dig the relations of its deep space and the coupling between cultural connotation and their typical characteristics, providing for the construction and rotection of the scientific basis for decision-making.The papers analyzed the content and impact on the humanities of the Yellow emperor’s mausoleum, natural and cultural spatial pattern of the constituent elements of the spatial pattern and organizational structure of The Yellow emperor’s mausoleum scenic area, summarized the characteristics of the spatial structure and evolution and the problems, and researched the Landscape Pattern of systematic, analysis the functions and characteristics of its constituent elements. Investigation revealed the problems and contradictions through the building of mausoleum, and from the dialectical perspective of the Yellow emperor’s mausoleum scenic area and further development were discussed.The papers based on analyzing the spatial pattern of the Yellow emperor’s mausoleum, thinking of its development demand and the status contradiction. Analyzed the completed planning, proposed the rationalization proposal of delimiting the scope、protecting the ecological environment and sustainable development from protection and development angle. Thus plays the enlightenment role in the future development construction of the Yellow emperor’s mausoleum.更多还原