【作者】 胡剑波；

【导师】 胡亦海；

【作者基本信息】 武汉体育学院 ， 体育教育训练学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 本研究以第十五届世界男篮锦标赛的四强队伍的比赛为研究对象,通过观看比赛的录相,并对相关数据进行统计,对世界强队快攻发动的时机、接应的形式、结束的方式等进行了分析。同时,也对第十五届世界男篮锦标赛四强拥有极强的快攻能力和及其重视快攻的原因进行探讨,找出其理论依据,为中国男篮能在2008年奥运会上取得理想成绩提供一定的帮助。主要研究结果如下:1.第十五届世界男篮锦标赛中,各队都很重视衔接段进攻。而且,大多数队都有几套比较成熟的衔接段进攻战术,衔接段进攻主要来源是篮板球和抢断球。衔接段进攻结束方式是以直接上篮和三分远投篮为主。2.篮板球快攻的接应,本届世锦赛四强接应预判好,移动早,向球移动接应少,而且接应队员处理球能力强,能轻易与快下队员形成呼应,从而导致快攻效果好。甚至,在很多情况下由于获得篮板球的队员运球、控球能力强,直接运球推进,寻找合适的时机完成快攻。3.在快攻结束阶段的攻击方式上,四强的球队相似,都是以直接上篮为主,但在人数上,很注意在人数不占优势的情况下合理的利用空间和技术来完成攻击,充分利用了每一次快攻的机会。4.本届锦标赛的四强的衔接段进攻都有比较成熟的衔接段进攻战术体系和固定打法,而且衔接段进攻的分工很明确,对衔接段进攻篮板球的保护也很好。说明各队在衔接段的进攻都有良好的意识和平日训练。5.分析世界前四强的比赛可知,快攻能力是各队的快速能力表现之一。强队在与弱队比赛时,快攻的优势就更加明显。强队还具有极强的防守快攻能力,而弱队在强队面前很难通过快攻得分。6.世界锦标赛四强加强快攻的主要原因有:(1)清醒地认识到,速度是现代篮球运动的首要特点。(2)现代篮球运动中,各队面对太强硬的防守,会根据情况在衔接段选择出手。(3)现代篮球运动中,球员能力增强也是快攻增多的原因之一。更多还原

【Abstract】 This research regards the matches of the teams of top four of the 15th World Men’s Basketball Championship through watching the record of the match, and counting the relevant date find out some rules about fast-break of the top four. Meanwhile, through carrying on the reasons why top four have so great ability of fast-break and why top four have emphasis on fast-break, it could offer certain help for Chinese national men’s basketball team on 2008 Olympic Games.The mail results of this study are as follows:1. In the 15th world men’s basketball championship, every team pay more attention to early-attack of the field. It is the rebounds and the steals that main resource of early attack of the field. The way of finishing the fast-break to rely mainly on the fact that lay-up and three-point shot. 2.0n the reinforcing of rebound fast-break, the team of Top 4 in this championship reinforce and judge in and in advance well, the reinforcing players control the ball reasonably and make the fast-break. Because of the player being good at dribbling and controlling the ball, sometimes, the players get the ball and dribble directly and find a good way to achieve a fast-break. 3.In the attack way during the course of finishing in fast-break, the team of the top four are similar. All rely on lay-up directly, but on the number of offensive players, make full use of spacing and skill even not enough players. 4. In this championship, the team of Top 4 have their ripper tactics and offensive system of early -attack of field. When finish attack, the team of Top 4 can get more offensive rebounds. It proves that the team of Top 4 have a perfect training before the championship. 5. It’s analyzed that can know the matches of the top four of the world men’s championship, the ability of fast-break of the ability of quick attack of the Top four team. 6. The better team, while competing with common team, the advantage of fast-break is more obvious, meanwhile, the better team still has extremely strong defense fast-break ability. 7. Main reason for Top 4 of 15th world men’s basketball championship forcing strong fast-break are: (1) speed is the primary characteristic of modern basketball sports. (2)facing the hard defense of field attack, it is earlier to find a shoot chance at the early attack. (3)in the modern basketball sports, it is one of reasons why the fast-break increases too that players’ ability is strengthened.更多还原