【作者】 格根塔娜；

【导师】 哈斯巴根；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古师范大学 ， 植物学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 内蒙古科尔沁左翼后旗蒙古族民间传统植物学知识包括植物命名传统知识和野生植物传统利用知识。当地蒙古族民间传统使用的民间植物名称有252条,传统利用的野生植物有132种。科尔沁左翼后旗蒙古族民间植物名称具有显著的结构、类型、命名依据和地区与人群文化特色。民间使用的252条民间植物名称对应于189种植物物种。植物的民间名仍然被当地人所使用,具有重要的实际应用价值和存在价值。野生植物传统利用知识涉及到食用、药用、饲用、建筑和技术与工艺用、薪柴用、商品用和文化用等7个方面。科尔沁左翼后旗蒙古族民间传统食用野生植物有48种,包括粮用4种、蔬菜用34种、水果用10种、茶用5种、食用油料用2种、调味品用4种、胶用4种、嚼食用3种。民间药用野生植物有44种,兽药用野生植物有4种,在植物药用部位的选择和药用方法上有着简便易得、应急使用等特点。另外,饲用植物有92种,其中民间普遍利用的饲用野生植物有45种,建筑和技术与工艺用野生植物有28种,薪柴用野生植物有21种,商品用野生植物有14种,均对当地居民的生产和生活发挥着重要作用。当地蒙古族民间的自然崇拜、传统习俗、植物禁忌等植物文化现象对当地植被保护具有积极意义。科尔沁左翼后旗蒙古族命名和利用野生植物的传统知识是蒙古文化的重要组成部分,具有显著的科学性、合理性和实用性,应尊重、保护、研究和应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Traditional botanical knowledge of the Mongolians in Horqin Left Wing Rear Banner of Inner Mongolia includes folk nomenclature and use of local wild plants. There are 252 folk names used by native Mongolians, meanwhile, 132 species of wild plants used by local Mongolians.Folk names of wild plants used by local Mongolians have special structure, category, basis of nomenclature, and have distinguishing features of regional and cultural characteristics. There are 252 folk names corresponding to 189 species of wild plants. Folk names of plants are still used by local people, showing significance of practical use value and existing value.Traditional knowledge on use of wild plants concerning 7 aspects that food use, medicinal use, forage use, construction, technical and craft use, faggot use, commodity use and cultural use. There are 48 species of wild plants used by the Mongolians for food in Horqin Left Wing Rear Banner, including 4 species for grains, 34 as vegetables, 10 as fruits, 5 as tea, 2 for edible oil, 4 as seasoning, 4 as glue and 3 for chewing materials. There are 44 species of wild plants are used for medicine, and another 4 species also for veterinary medicine. The medicinal parts and methods express the characteristics of easy to collection and need of emergency. In addition, there are 92 species of wild plants used as forage, 28 species as construction, technical and craft materials, 21 as faggot, 14 as commodity. All of these wild plants play an important role in the production and daily life of native residents. Some phenomenon, regarding cultural effects of plants, plays a positive part to conserve local native vegetation, which involves worship to nature, traditional custom, and taboo related to wild plants. The traditional knowledge on nomenclature and use of wild plants of the Mongolians in Horqin Left Wing Rear Banner, is an important part of the Mongolian culture. The traditional knowledge on nomenclature and use of wild plants of local Mongolians should be respected and protected and future research and application will be needed.更多还原