【作者】 李辉；

【导师】 郝保文；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古师范大学 ， 学科教学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 随着犯罪低龄化趋势的日益明显,预防青少年犯罪问题已成为全社会共同关心和研究的课题。1999年6月28日第九届全国人大常委会第十次会议通过了《中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》,对政府部门、司法机关、学校、家庭等共同预防和减少未成年人犯罪工作有了较为详尽的规定。青少年是祖国的未来和希望,青少年的健康成长直接影响着祖国未来的发展方向,然而事实却并不那么乐观。随着社会日新月异的快速发展,与青少年相关的许多问题也接踵而至,作为社会特殊群体的他们的健康成长直接关系到社会的稳定和健康发展方向。近年来青少年犯罪呈上升趋势,并由单一性、松散性、突发性、偶然性向纠合性、紧密性、智力性、反复交叉感染等新的特征转化,已严重地影响着社会秩序和人民生活的安定,牵动着千家万户。据有关统计资料表明,青少年犯罪总数已经占到全国刑事犯罪总数的70%以上,更不要说青少年违反治安管理处罚规定的行为更是多不可数。近年来,呼和浩特地区在预防和减少未成年人违法犯罪方面做了大量工作,也取得了明显成效。但随着内蒙古呼和浩特地区经济社会事业的迅猛发展和城市化进程的加快推进,引发未成年人违法犯罪的因素不断增多,未成年人违法犯罪的形势不容乐观。违法犯罪行为也随着社会的快速发展,呈现出一些新的特征与发展趋势:例如违法犯罪的团伙化,低龄化,暴力化等等。为进一步加强呼和浩特地区预防和减少青少年违法犯罪工作,作为一名人民警察学校的教师,本人从学校、家庭、社会等多方面着手,走访了呼和浩特少年犯管教所、女子劳教所、女子监狱等单位,通过对一部分具有代表性的服刑人员的问卷调查,比较分析其犯罪原因,针对其违法犯罪的成因,将从青少年所处主要环境及其个人因素进行深入分析来寻找问题的根源,进而提出对青少年违法犯罪的教育对策与建议,通过改善家庭、学校、社会的不良因素,为青少年创造出健康、向上并适合其生理、心理特点的教育环境,以及通过完善法制体系,加强法制宣传教育,构筑多道社会防线,预防和减少青少年违法犯罪现象的发生,为呼和浩特市的青少年法制教育事业贡献一份力量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Along with crime low age tendency day by day obviously, the question about preventing the youth offenses has become a more cared and researched topic in the entire society. How should we give the young people a good social environment? How should we prevent and reduce the youth offenses effectively? It seems more urgent and needed. The tenth conference of the ninth Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on June 28, 1999 had passed "the People’s Republic of China to prevent Minor Crime Law". According to the law, to prevent and reduce the minor crime works have a more exhaustive stipulation to the Government department, the Judicial organ, the school, the family and so on. The young people will be the future and the hope, so the healthy growth has great influence the development direction of the country. However the fact is optimistically not. Now the society is changing with each passing day, many questions follow on their heels. As the social special group, the youth healthy developments closely relate the society. During the recent years, however, the youth offenses is actually a tendency to escalate, the characters have changed from the unitary, the looseness, the burst and the accidental to the nature, the compactness, the intelligence and repeatedly the cross infection, ect. These new characters have badly affected the entire society. According to the related statistical data, it indicated that the total of the youth offenses already occupied above 70% of the nation criminal offense total amount, and the behavior about the young people violate the public security is a large amount. So, it is quite seriously that make us to take various effective measures to prevent and change the situation. It is also an obvious problem in the modern society crime, which has brought some negative affection to the society. In recent years, the government of Hohhot made a remarkable achievement on preventing and reducing the minor of fender. However, with the rapid development of the society and the urbanization, it is unoptimistic for the situation that the youth offense increased quickly caused by many various factors. The illegal criminal acts also present some new characteristics and the tendency. For example, illegal crime gangs, low age, violence and so on. In order to strengthen the anticrime work and reduce the minor of fender, as a police school teacher, I think we should consciously analysis the elements which lead to the youth offenses, and give some advice and measures through the improvement of the family, the school and the society, try our best to create a healthy and suitable education environment for the young people. As well as through the perfect legal system, the propaganda, the construction multi-channel defense line, I’d like to contribute my share for the prevention and the reduction of the young people illegal crime.更多还原