【作者】 杨润；

【导师】 刘悦翠；

【作者基本信息】 西北农林科技大学 ， 森林经理学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 信息化的浪潮席卷全球,城市作为一定区域内的政治、文化、经济和信息中心,则首当其冲。虚拟现实技术(Virtual Reality ,简称VR)作为数字城市的支撑技术之一,也就成为当前的研究热点[1]。随之生活水平的提高,人们对园林设计的景观可视化要求也越来越高,在信息时代条件下,园林数字化是发展的趋势和必然,就当前凸显出一些现代园林规划的特点,如规划观念转变,设计范围的扩大,公众参与,可持续发展,环境保护,生态规划,多学科合作等观念的加强,和园林规划的目前设计普遍重设计轻规划,重局部轻整体,重效果图轻实际,感性规划多,理性规划少,经验多科学性少的特点。在规划方面的软件,分析,评价功能的欠缺等弊端严重阻碍了现代园林的发展。随数字化和虚拟技术的发展,人们逐步尝试在园林的规划设计中引入GIS中虚拟部分的一些技术,并使之成为研究园林数字化的突破口。GIS技术作为目前最普遍的数字技术工具,虽然在管理,分析,预测等等方面具有独特的功能,但它在园林中的应用研究也仅仅类似于办公自动化一样的技术,还未挖掘其更有效的技术,在数字规划的实际应用也较少,没有体现出GIS技术真正的数字设计的内涵。因此,本文就当前园林工作者常用的设计软件的和运用领域给予说明,分析其不足的一面,运用GIS在辅助方面的优势,探索挖掘GIS技术在数字设计和数字规划中切实可用的能广泛应用的操作技术,实现现有的园林设计技术与GIS的部分功能共同参与数字规划,提出与传统园林设计软件相结合来辅助设计的理念及可行的实际操作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Trend of informationization is sweeping in worldwide. As center of political, cultural, economic and information, cities must be impacted at first. Virtual reality technology (Virtual Reality, called VR), as a one of the city’s support technologies, becomes a research hotspot.With increase demand of life environment, people also pay more and more attention in the visualization of garden design. Emphasis on design than planning, local than integrated, impression drawing than practical condition and experiential than scientific is critical problems in existing garden design industry. Furthermore, lacks of evaluated function in planning software intensify these problems. Development and introduction new designed conception and technology becomes imperative for the modern garden design. Therefore, the appearance and development of visualization and virtual reality technology (Virtual Reality, called VR) brings a fire-new vision for people.GIS technology, in common use digital tool, has unique function in many fields of management, analyse and forecast. However, in the "digital garden", it just likes a digital office automatic technology, without playing its real role. As we all known, existing design software and its application is limit, and GIS technology has great predominance in assistant design programme, therefore, this paper will explain the huge advantage of GIS technology when it is introduced to garden design field. Explore its operating technology in digital design and digital planning field, and broaden its application range is the purpose of this research. This suggests that the concept of combining existing garden design technology with GIS’s function would improve garden design industry development.更多还原