【作者】 陈红芹；

【导师】 张宝胜；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 有语气词是汉语的一个重要的特征,语气词的应用“是汉藏语系的语言所特有的现象”(高名凯,1990)。语气词是一个语法成分,但它不是处在句法层面上,而是处在语用层面上。语气词的研究本身属于语法学问题,同时又是语法研究特别是方言语法研究的一个突破口。方言语气词的研究对于我们深入地认识语气词的本质和特点以及揭示方言的语法系统的特点具有重要意义,而且它还可以为语气词的历时研究提供活的语料和证据。方言语气词的研究从1926年赵元任先生的《北京、苏州、常州语助词的研究》开始,到现在虽然已经七十多年,但这方面的研究成果不多,并且缺乏系统性和理论深度。事实上,正像方言语法自成系统一样,方言语气词自身也是一个严密的系统。本文在具体分析浚县方言各类语气词的基础上,力求揭示它们内在的联系。文章首先对浚县方言的研究现状作了一个简短的小结,接着简单的概述了语气词的研究历史和现状,然后具体讨论了浚县方言中的各类语气词。句末语气词按照传统的分类方法分为四类,即陈述句句末语气词、疑问句句末语气词、祈使句句末语气词和感叹句句末语气词。疑问句句末语气词又细分为两小类:是非疑问句句末语气词和非是非疑问句句末语气词。句中语气词大部分与句末语气词同形,共有五个。另外,浚县方言还有比较丰富的结合语气词,用法也较为复杂。单用语气词有的比较特别,如“家”、“不咋”、“散焉”等,但大部分与普通话有一个大致的对应关系。通过对语气词的具体分析,可以看出它们在语气意义和用法上的若干特点。更多还原

【Abstract】 With its character to chinese,the application of modal particle is widely involved in the use of Chinese-tebit language (Gao ming-kai,1990).Being a part of grammar,It appears in pragmatic level rather than being in syntax level. The study of modal particle belongs to the field of grammar matter as well as a breakthrouh point for the research of grammar,especially dialectal grammar.The study of dialectal modal particle will help us to better understand its nature and features,discover dialect grammar system’s character.Further more,It can provide vivid evidence and proof for the historical research on modal particle.The study of dialectal modal particle has lasted more than 70 years since Mr. Chao,Y. R.’《s北京、苏州、常州语助词的研究》,we are still lack of effort on its system and theory.In fact just like idiom grammar being a system, modal particle is of logic system itself.based on the concrete analyses on all types of modal particles in xunxian dialect , this paper intend to discover their inner relations.This paper first make a brief summary of the currently study of Xunxian dialect.Then,summarize the historic and current status of modal particle.finally discuss all kinds of modal particle in Xunxian dialect in detail.According to tradition,the ending modal particles are divided into 4 categories: the modal particles at the end of discreptive sentence, the modal particles at the end of interrogative sentence,the modal particles at the end of imperative sentence, the modal particles at the end of exclamatory sentence .The modal particles at the end of discreptive sentence are divided into 2 categories: the modal particles at the end of the yes-no interrogative sentence, the modal particles which are not at the end of the yes-no interrogative sentence.There are 5 modal particles in the middle of sentence,which have the same form as those at the end of sentences. In addition,there are also enriched conjunction modal particle,which is rather complicated.Most of individual modal particles can correspond to Mandarin except some special words,such as“家”、“不咋”、“散焉”,etc. By the analysis of modal particle,we can find centain features in both the meaning and the usage.更多还原