【作者】 王晓璐；

【导师】 韩梅；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 音乐学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 声乐艺术心理学是研究声乐教学和演唱过程中心理意识活动的新学科。歌唱与发声表现着心理意识,心理意识指导和调节着歌唱与发声活动。演唱者的任何一个发声动作,不论是呼吸还是发声吐字,总是包含着一定的内部心理成分,受自我意识的支配和控制,声乐演唱中,自我意识对声乐艺术起到重要的作用和影响。在声乐艺术的学习中,自我意识活动是一个主动的创造性过程,具有目的性和计划性的自我意识对声乐学习的活动起着指导作用。歌唱与其说是生理过程,不如说是思维过程。歌唱虽然是由人体的发声器官、呼吸器官和共鸣器官的协调运作来完成的,但所有这些运动都是受人的高级神经系统控制而将它们协调起来,即这种协调配合主要是通过“意识”对歌唱器官的控制来实现的。这种控制过程就是自我意识的能动性。本文从心理学角度入手,拟分四部分对自我意识在声乐学习中的作用进行系统地分析和研究。第一部分:自我意识建构中的心理因素。意识是心理学的一个根本性问题。在声乐艺术的学习中,自我意识活动是一个主动的创造性过程,具有目的性和计划性的自我意识对声乐学习的活动起着指导作用。第二部分:自我意识在歌唱技能、技巧中的的构建。声乐的学习本身就是一门需要自我剖析、自我感悟的学科,在歌唱的呼吸训练和共鸣训练中应当充分调动自我意识。第三部分:自我意识在歌唱二度创作中的作用。在声乐艺术的演唱与训练中,自我意识的作用尤为重要,它是歌者对作品的再创造(二度创作),此时意识闪现在对声乐作品的理解中,对声音形象的把握中,对角色音色的选择中.对作品情感的表达中。第四部分:声乐学习中自我意识的培养。加强音乐信念和音乐观、音乐意志力、音乐思维的发展和培养。更多还原

【Abstract】 The vocal music art’s psychology is a new discipline of studying the vocal music teaching and sing psychological and the teaching practice, the person cerebrum function research indicated that Consciousness is being related to cerebrum. In view of this, sings with to emit sound displays the psychological Consciousness, psychological Consciousness is instructing and adjusting the sound production activity. Any sound production movement of Singer’s, no matter the breath or emits sound enunciates, is always containing certain internal psychological ingredient and controlled by self-Consciousness. In the studying of vocal music art, self-Consciousness is a driving creative process, which has purpose and plan plays instructing function to vocal music study activity. Sings is the thinking process not the physiological process. In singing of the vocal music, the self-Consciousness plays the vital role and influence to the vocal music art. Sings although by human body’s vocal organ, the breathing apparatus and the sympathetic chord organ’s coordinated operation completes, but all these movements is controlled by person’s higher nervous system, this kind of sychromesh is realized mainly by adopting“Consciousness”to sing organ’s control .This kind of controlled process is the self-Consciousness activity. This article on the view of psychology, divides four parts to carry on systematically analysis and research to the self-Consciousness in the vocal music study function except the preface and conclusion. The first part is the construction of psychological factor in self-Consciousness. Consciousness is a fundamental question in psychology. In the studying of vocal music art, self-Consciousness is a driving creative process, which has purpose and plan plays instructing function to vocal music study activity.The second part is the construction of self-Consciousness in singing skill. The vocal music study is one discipline which needs self-analysis and self-feeling, in breath training and the sympathetic chord train of singing must transfer the self-Consciousness fully.The third part is further leaps of self-Consciousness in singing. Self-Consciousness play a important roles in the vocal music art’s singing and training, which is the singer to further creation, when consciousness drop in the understanding of vocal music work, controlling of sound image, choosing the role timbre, expressing of work emotion.The fourth part is raising self-Consciousness in vocal music studying. Strengthening on developing and raising music faith and music consciousness, music willpower, music thought.更多还原