【作者】 田金鹏；

【导师】 孙秀民；

【作者基本信息】 北京师范大学 ， 中共党史， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 中国共产党自成立以来,就非常重视高校思想建设工作。新中国成立后,针对不同时期的中心工作,党制定了高校发展的方针政策。1949—1956年虽然只有短短的七年,但这一时期是中华人民共和国成立和向社会主义过渡的重要时期,在新中国的历史上有着重要的意义。1949—1956年又分为两个阶段:1949—1952年是国民经济恢复时期。这一时期,根据党的新民主主义的教育政策,党和政府接管和改造了旧中国的高等教育,并建立了党对高校思想建设的领导。在党的领导下,各高校结合抗美援朝、土地革命和“三反”运动等社会运动开展思想建设活动;1953—1956年是社会主义改造时期,党制定了高校社会主义教育的方针政策,进一步加强了党对高校思想建设的领导,并结合这一时期的社会主义改造开展辩证唯物主义宣传和共产主义道德教育。马列主义政治理论课在1949—1956年也得到了初步发展并形成了较为完整的理论体系,在高校思想建设中发挥了重要作用。这一时期高校思想建设的宝贵经验,对于加强当前高校思想建设工作有深远的借鉴意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the foundation of the Communist Party of China, we attach great importance to the ideological construction of universities and colleges. After new China is established, the party formulates the universities’ policies according to the main tasks of the party. Although it is only seven years from 1949 to 1956, but this period is very important to the foundation of the PRC and the transition to socialism. This period is very significant in the history of the PRC. The period is divided into two phases: it is the period of the national economic recovery from 1949 to 1952. According to the party’s policies about the new democratic education, the party and the government take over and transfer the old China’s higher education. Our party establishes the leadership of Universities and colleges. Under the leadership of the party, universities and colleges develop the ideological construction, combining the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, the agrarian revolution, the "Three Anti’s" Campaign and so on. It is the period of the socialist transformation from 1953 to 1956. The party formulates the college’s educational policies. The party strengthens the leadership of the ideological construction in universities and colleges. During this period, the party develops the propaganda about dialectical materialism and the education about communist morality. Political theory of Marxism-Leninism has formed a relatively complete theoretical system and played an important role in the ideological construction in this period. During this period, summarized valuable experience of the ideological construction, it is important to strengthen the ideological construction of universities and colleges.更多还原