【作者】 李海军；

【导师】 李强；

【作者基本信息】 西南大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 我国是一个拥有悠久历史的农业大国,农村人口占全国总人口的60%以上,农民作为国家的主人,理应得到相应的重视。农民问题始终是我国革命、建设和改革发展过程中的中心问题,农民问题为核心的“三农”问题始终是全党全国工作的重中之重。党的十六大以来,以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央在全面建设小康社会、建设社会主义新农村和构建社会主义和谐社会的实践中始终采取积极措施解决农民问题为核心的“三农”问题,在马克思主义指导下将业已取得的经验升华为胡锦涛农民观。研究胡锦涛农民观有利于丰富和完善马克思主义农民观和胡锦涛的科学发展观,对成功解决“三农”问题具有重要的指导意义,有助于顺利实现社会主义新农村建设和社会主义和谐社会等目标。胡锦涛农民观对于我们今后的“三农”工作具有重要的启示。全文由三部分构成。第一部分:农民、农民观、胡锦涛农民观的内涵以及研究胡锦涛农民观的意义。本部分首先从基础概念入手,阐述农民和农民观的涵义,进而引出了胡锦涛农民观的含义。进而从理论和现实两个层面探讨了研究胡锦涛农民观的意义。第二部分:胡锦涛农民观形成的基础。本部分首先论述了胡锦涛农民观形成的理论基础,主要是马克思主义农民观、毛泽东农民观、邓小平农民观和江泽民农民思想,比如重视农民问题、重视激发和保护农民的积极性、保障农民的经济利益等思想:其次阐述了胡锦涛农民观形成的实践基础,主要从构建社会主义和谐社会、统筹城乡发展、建设社会主义新农村和全面建设小康社会等实践进行阐述。第三部分:胡锦涛农民观的主要内容及其启示。本部分首先阐述了胡锦涛农民观的主要内容,从农民问题的重要性、保障农民的经济权益、保障农民的政治权益、保障农民的精神文化权益和保障农民的社会公共权益以及正确处理好党的领导与农村工作顺利开展的关系等角度展开论述:其次结合我国当前的实际,阐述了胡锦涛农民观对于今后进一步解决好“三农”问题的启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 China is a large agricultural country with a rich history . The population of the peasantry takes more than 60 percent of the nation’s total population . As the masters of the country, the peasantry should get the appropriate attention. Peasantry issue has always been of the core issue in China’s revolution, constrction and reform in the centre of the development process, the issue of Peasantry at the core of the Three Dimensional Rural Issues is always the most important task for the CPC and whole country. Since the 16th CPC Congress, Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary of the CPC Central Committee in the course of building a well-off society and building new socially rural areas, and building a socially harmonious society has always been taking active measures to address the issue of peasantry as the core of Three Dimensional Rural Issues. Under the guidance of Marxism the experience we’ve gained will be raised as Hu Jintao’s outlook on the peasantry. It’s useful for enriching and improving the outlook on peasantry of Marxism to study Hu Jintao’s outlook on the peasantry, which is of important guiding significance to resolve the Three Dimensional Rural Issues successfully and helpful to smooth realization of the goals to build a new socialist rural areas and a socialist harmonious society. Hu Jintao’s outlook on the peasantry has important inspiration for our Three Dimensional Rural Work in the future. The transcript is comprised of three parts.Part I: We have introduced the connotation of peasants, outlook on peasantry and Hu Jintao’s outlook on the peasantry, also including the significance of studying it .This part starts with basic concepts ,such as the connotation of peasants and outlook on peasantry. As a result, we have deduced the connotation of Hu Jintao’s outlook on the peasantry. Besides, this part has discussed the significance of studying Hu Jintao’s outlook on the peasantry from the theoretical and practical aspects.Part II: We have discussed what formed the basis of Hu Jintao’s outlook on the peasantry. This part has firstly discussed the theoretical basis of Hu Jintao’s outlook on the peasantry, which referred to the outlook on peasantry of Marxism , Mao Zedong’s outlook on peasantry ,Deng Xiaoping’s outlook on peasantry and Jiang Zemin’s thought on peasantry . For example, they all thought highly of the issue of peasantry, stimulating and protecting the enthusiasm of peasantry , and protecting the economic interests of peasantry, and so on .Secondly, this part has expounded what is the practical basis of Hu Jintao’s outlook on the peasantry, which mainly included building a socialist harmonious society and coordinating the development between urban rural areas and building a new socialist rural areas and a well-off society. Part III: We have studied the main contents and significant inspiration of Hu Jintao’s outlook on the peasantry. The part firstly expounded the main contents of Hu Jintao’s outlook on the peasantry, which is from these aspects, such as the importance of the issue of the peasantry ,protecting the economic interests and rights of peasantry, protecting the political interests and rights of peasantry, protecting the ideological and cultural interests and rights of peasantry, protecting the socially public interests and rights of peasantry, and correctly handling the relationship between the Party’s leadership and the smooth development of the rural work, and so on. Secondly , followed the current reality of China, we have analyzed the inspiration of Hu Jintao’s outlook on the peasantry, which is helpful for us to further resolve the Three Dimensional Rural Issues.更多还原