【作者】 郭屹岩；

【导师】 魏民；

【作者基本信息】 北京林业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 城市护岸是具有防洪、景观和生态等多种功能要求的城市服务设施。但是现有的城市护岸建设当中,往往片面强调防洪功能而被固化裁直,事实证明这种做法不仅破坏了原有的水文状况造成生态平衡和护岸景观的破坏,而且埋下远期洪灾和其他未知灾害的隐患。因此,作者试图从景观设计的角度,通过寻找适合城市生态环境的护岸景观形式,解决人-陆-水之间的矛盾,建立相互之间的和谐关系,形成功能多元化、景观优美化、生态多样化的可持续发展的城市护岸景观。护岸位于水陆之间,它的特殊地位以及在生态和景观中的重要性和复杂性,使城市护岸景观成为城市滨水景观的关键环节。但目前城市护岸这一水利学、生态学和景观学等学科的交叉领域,往往以水利学研究为主,注重护岸的防护性,以至于科学合理的护岸景观性方面研究有所欠缺,城市护岸景观单一,缺乏特色。本文综合运用了比较分析、归纳总结、案例分析等研究方法,从城市护岸景观的发展、类型、功能和存在问题等方面入手,阐明城市护岸景观设计研究的紧迫性;继而应用景观生态学、生态设计以及景观设计等理论进行分析研究,总结影响护岸景观的相关因素,提出适合的城市护岸景观设计的方法,并对实例进行分析。根据分析结果总结城市护岸景观设计的基本模式并在实践中应用;最后,对创造性研究成果进行归纳,并就进一步确定了研究方向。本文的创新之处在于:1、系统地分析整理了护岸景观设计研究的历程,基本理清了其发展脉络。2、以景观生态学、生态设计和景观学等为基本理论,将理论和实践相结合,进行城市护岸研究,从更宏观和更微观两个角度把握护岸景观设计的实质。3、改变了城市护岸景观设计中,始终将护岸作为防洪防汛工程设施的传统思维模式,强化了城市护岸在城市景观设计中的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Urban revetment is the one of public facilities with lots of functions such as flood control and promotion in landscape and ecology etc. Because of excessive emphasis on the function of flood control, at present, this kind of revetments are always solidificated and cut. The fact proves that this methods not only destroyed it’s hydrological status, ecological balance and landscape, but caused to the long-term flood disasters and other hidden defect. Writer try to find out the landscape forms of revetment which can fit ecological urban environment from the angle of landscape design, therefore make up the contradictions among man, land and water and build up a comfortable relationship with each others. The comprehensive revetment should be multi-functional, Landscape improved, diversified and sustainable landscape in urban landscape.Revetment is located between water and land. Because of the special position and important and complicated features in ecology and landscape, the landscape of urban revetment becomes the main link of the landscape of waterfront. It is the branch of ecology and pertains with landscape architecture, water conservatory and ecology etc. At present, the studying of urban revetment appears in the emphasizing on the function of flood controlling, but not enough in the scientific landscape studying, which Lead to bad scenery and lack feature.The paper uses many research methods such as analysis, summary, comparison etc. It expresses the urgency condition of the study in revetment landscape in development, type, function and problem etc. And then using the theory of ecological architecture and based on research findings, the paper analyzes the modifying factors and the exist example to put forward a basic design pattern of urban revetment. Finally, it summarizes the creative findings and also fix the research direction.The paper’s creative place can be summarized as follows:1. Analysis the course of the study in revetment landscape systematically and basically makes it clear.2. Based on the theory of ecological architecture, ecology and landscape architecture etc. and integrate the theory with practice to study the sights of urban revetment and hold on the essence from macroscopic and microcosmic two aspects.3. Change the traditional thought that looking on the embankment as flood controlling project and strengthened the significance in urban landscape design.更多还原