福柯的权力思想

【作者】 袁华杰；

【导师】 杨深；

【作者基本信息】 中国社会科学院研究生院 ， 外国哲学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 本文主要论述了20世纪70年代福柯利用谱系学的方法对权力进行分析所取得的一系列成果,概括了他这一阶段的主要著作《话语的秩序》、《规训与惩罚》、《性经验史》第一卷《认知的意志》、《权力的眼睛》和《必须保卫社会》的主要内容。在此基础上,考察了福柯别开生面的权力观。本文共分三章,第一章主要探讨了福柯分析问题的视角。第二章则把权力和具体的问题结合起来,分析权力的运作机制。第三章则主要分析了福柯的权力概念、权力的基本策略以及福柯权力观的局限。第一章从福柯由考古学方法向谱系学方法的转变入手,提出了福柯哲学的分析视角,即权力分析,权力-肉体机制和权力-知识机制。第二章则把福柯的权力概念与具体的历史事件结合在一起,分析了控制话语的外部规则及对话语的反抗,监狱体制在惩罚体系中占主要地位的原因及规训权力的运作,对性压抑学说的批判以及对性科学作为权力-知识模式的分析等。第三章是对全文的概括,也是对福柯权力思想的集中考察,并且尝试对福柯的权力观做出评价,指出福柯权力思想中的优势和不足之处。最后,本文评价了福柯权力思想的历史地位及对理论界的影响,指出福柯给哲学家提供了新的探险机遇,把思想推向了极限,并对思想的边界展开反思。福柯将因其对人类思想领域的突出贡献而被世人所铭记。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis discusses a series of Foucault’s works in the 1970’s when he applied the genealogical methods to the analysis of power, and sums up the main contents of Foucault’s works during this period, including the Order of Discourse, Discipline and Punish, the first volume of the History of Sexuality: the Will to Knowledge, the Eyes of Power, and Society Must Be Defended. Based on this, the thesis reviews Foucault’s inimitable conception of power.This thesis has three chapters: the first chapter lays stress on Foucault’s viewpoint of analyzing problems. The second chapter focuses on the operating mechanism of power by combining power with concrete problems. The third chapter mostly analyzes the definition of power, the basic strategy of power, and the limitations of Foucault’s conception of power.The first chapter starts with the conversion of Foucault’s methods from archeology to genealogy, and then points out that the emphases of Foucault’s analysis are power analysis, the mechanism of power-body, and the mechanism of power- knowledge.The second chapter combines power with concrete historical events, and analyzes a number of subjects, such as the external regulations of controlling discourse and the revolt against discourse, the causes of the importance of prison in the system of discipline and the operation of disciplinary power. This chapter also reviews Foucault’s criticism on the doctrine of sex-oppression and the analysis of the science of sex as a mode of power-knowledge.The third chapter is a generalization of the whole thesis, and also a review of Foucault’s conception of power. This chapter also tries to evaluate Foucault’s conception of power, pointing out the significance and the deficiency of Foucault’s standpoint.In the end, this thesis points out the historical value of Foucault’s conception of power and its influence on theoretical circle: he offers new opportunities to philosophers, pushes thinking to its margin and ponders upon the limit of thought. Foucault will be remembered for his outstanding contribution in the field of thought of mankind.更多还原