【作者】 杨力；

【导师】 邱灿红；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 随着改革开放的不断推进,我国的社会、政治、经济结构等都发生了深刻的变化。社会转型背景下,城市化进程的步伐明显加快,加之政府职能的转变,使“单位制”向“社区制”回归,城市中大量的社区随之不断涌现。作为现代城市社会的基本组成部分,社区可以形象地称之为现代城市社会的“细胞”,社区共同体的建设与发展表明了整个社会的发展趋势,其在当今构建和谐社会的过程中应扮演十分重要的角色。然而目前我国城市社区建设中存在着许多失谐现象,社区中社会交往淡薄,邻里关系薄弱,社区没有发挥出其应有的作用。本文试图将西方社会科学研究的一个重要概念和分析工具——社会资本,引入社区的规划建设中,基于社会资本视角来分析我国的社区建设和发展问题,提出通过物质层面的社区开放空间设计影响居民的环境满意度,心理感受和交往行为,以此来培育和提高社区中居民的社会资本,进而促进社区健康、和谐,可持续的发展。本文的研究一方面是在对“社会资本”已有研究成果进行综合论述的基础上,理解和分析基于中国城市社区的社会资本,社会资本与社区的相互关联性以及社会资本在社区中的作用,提出社区中加强社会资本可以很大程度地促进社区的建设和发展;另一方面,在对社会资本与城市社区关联性分析的基础上,进一步分析在城市社区中开放空间物质环境对社会资本的影响,提出社区中开放空间对社会资本的培育和获取有重要影响。最后,在此分析的基础上,从物质规划层面针对性的提出一些我国社区开放空间规划设计建议。希望本文的研究能为以后更深入地探讨中国城市社区规划的具体设计研究提供一个崭新的视角。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the reform and opening up going into depth, tremendous changes have taken place in China’ s political, economic and social conditions.In the background of social changing, urbanization has been obviously paced up. And as well as the transformation of government functions, the“unit system”changed to“community system”. And communities in urban areas continued to bring out. As the fundamental parts of the urban society, communities are regarded as“the cell of society”,the build and development of community represent a trend that it plays a important role in the process of building a harmonious society. But there are much disharmony in the community, such as weak communication and neighbourhood, community failed to bring its function into play. In this paper, the writer a introduce an important concept-“social capital”, which is often used in the western sociology research. Based on the perspective of sociology, we investigate the problems during the community development. And we give the opinion that we can affect the satisfaction index about the environment, the psychological feeling and the communicate activities by planning and design of open space in the community. By doing this, we can cultivate and development the social capital of the community and then promote the the health, harmonious and sustainable development of community.On the one hand, this paper is based on the comprehensive statement of previous research on“social capital”. It analyses the social capital in Chinese community, the relationship between social capital and community and the function of social capital in community. On the other hand, by analysis of the relationship between social capital and urban community, we study further the influences on social capital that physical environment of open space in urban community has. Eventually, we give some suggestions on planning of community open space and looking forward to provide a new perspective for further research on community planning in the future.更多还原