【作者】 罗冠林；

【导师】 陈飞虎；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 “自从有了建筑物,也就有了建筑文化。”传统的匾额常常被称作“古建筑的灵魂”,是最能体现中国古代建筑文化和建筑特色的一种装饰构件。它集标名、教育、装饰等多重意义于一身,具有丰富的文化内涵。本论文共分为五章,第一章为绪论,主要说明了研究的缘起、研究的主要内容和研究的意义;第二章根据目前已有的文献资料,论述匾额的起源与历史沿革,分析促使匾额形成与发展的客观因素;第三章从设计学和美学的角度分析匾额的内容和形式特点,系统的论证了民居匾额的装饰特征及其在传统民居环境的功效;第四章从社会学、历史学和文化学的角度,进一步深入剖析了传统民居环境中匾额的文化内涵;第五章从设计方法论的角度,立足当今社会和人文环境,分析传统匾额文化对现代人居环境设计的启示和借鉴意义。目前我国有关匾额或者匾额文化的论著,大多停留在对现存匾额的照片搜集和来源介绍,研究方面也偏重于对其文学性、历史性和制作工艺的研究。甚至许多研究建筑装饰的学术资料,也仅把它当作建筑装饰中比较次要的一部分,简略带过。匾额把文学引入建筑,为中国独有。再加上由于我国古汉语文学的丰富深奥,使得国外对我国匾额的相关研究更难开展。基于此,作者试图在本文中,从环境艺术设计学、文化学和社会学等多学科的角度,以研究与传统民居环境密切相关的匾额与匾额文化来剖析人民生活习俗、伦理道德、理想情感与传统民居环境之间更深层次的东西,同时也是对当今社会环境中日益缺失的一种民族传统精神文化的研究与挽回,是研究传统民居环境必不可少的一环。中国今天的社会制度和道德观念已经与过去相距甚远,但文化的渊源依然存在。对于传统的匾额文化,在今天的环境艺术设计中应持一种批判的继承。更多还原

【Abstract】 “Since there has been the building, there also has been the architectural culture.”The traditional tablet is usually called“the soul of ancient architecture”, It is one kind of ornament which is able to reflect the culture of Chinese ancient architecture and the architectural feature. It has multiple significances such as nomenclature, education, decoration and so on, and it has rich cultural content.There are five chapters in the paper. The first chapter introduces the motivation, the destination, the main content, and the significance of research. Based on the present literature, the second one discusses the origin and historical evolution of tablet and analyzes the objective factor of tablet’s formation and development.The third chapter analyzes the content and the form of tablets from design and esthetics theory, proof common residence tablet decoration characteristic and the affection in the traditional residence environment; The fourth chapter further analyzes the culture of tablets in the traditional common residence environment from sociological, the history and the cultural science factor; Based on the society and the humanities, the fifth chapter analyzes the enlightenment and profits of the traditional tablet culture to the modern design from the design methodology.At present, literatures on the tablet or the tablet culture in China, most of them remain are photo collections and introductions, the study also emphasis on their literary, historical research and the production process. Even many architectural decorations on the academic information, only treat it as architectural decoration in the relatively minor part of a brief over. There is only in China that the tablet introduces the literary into architecture. Besides ancient Chinese literature’s rich esoteric, makes our tablets even more difficult to carry out further research.Therefore, the author tried in the paper, from a multidisciplinary perspective of environmental art design, culture and sociology, to study tablets which are closely related to the traditional residence and the environment, as to analyze people’s living and cultural, ethics, ideals and feelings Between the environment and traditional residence in a deeper level, and also the social environment of today’s increasingly missing in a national tradition of research and restore the cultural, traditional residence on the environment, which is an essential component.Social institution and moral values has been a far more different from the past in China today, but the origin culture still exists. There should be a critical succession to the traditional tablet culture in today’s environment art design.更多还原