【作者】 肖红军；

【导师】 吴献金；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 首先本文运用相关指标,用国际市场占有率、主要进口国占有率和贸易指数等指标详细分析了我国汽车零部件产业发展的现状,并且通过国际比较得出我国汽车零部件产业在近几年取得了非常好的发展成绩,但国际市场占有率和主要进口国市场占有率都很低,从贸易指数也可以看出来,我国汽车零部件产业现在还处于竞争劣势状态。接着本文根据国家“钻石”理论分析模型,对影响我国汽车零部件产业发展的各要素进行了深入的分析,分别从汽车零部件产业的生产要素、需求要素、相关产业要素和汽车零部件企业经营状况四大块,以及我国汽车零部件产业所面临的机会与国家产业政策等方面入手,分析得出我国汽车零部件产业具有工人工资成本低的优势,但生产效率较低;研发投入少,自主创新能力差,对整车厂依赖比较大;我国汽车产量上升很快,2006年已成为世界第三大生产国,民族品牌汽车发展非常快,我国零部件产业遇到了难得的发展良机;我国汽车零部件相关产业发展位于世界前例,但产业结构有待优化;我国汽车零部件从2004年开始已由大量进口国转为大量出口国,但出口的多为高能耗、高污染产品,而高附加值产品较少;我国汽车零部件产业企业生产规模比较小,大部分汽车零部件公司不能做总成或系统性的标定工作,高附加值的产品大部分被外资或合资厂占领,本土零部件商被严重边缘化。总之,我国汽车零部件产业虽已取得非常大的发展,但还处于中初级发展阶段,在国内外市场还没形成强大的产业发展优势。最后本文在上述分析的基础上,就提高我国汽车零部件产业的发展优势,针对影响我国汽车零部件产业发展的各要素,本文提出了一系列的参考建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Firstly this paper analyzed China currently situation of automotive parts industry by caculating the world market share (WMS)、import market share(IMS) and Trade competition index( TC) .and comparing with other country in the world , we know that our WMS and IMS are still very low , and the trade competition is now in the disadvantage situation.Followed with the situation analysis, this paper made an in depth analysis on every affection elements of automotive parts industry competition. Our country automotive parts industry has the low labour cost, but has less advantage of labour hour rate for the poor equipment and technology. With less investment on the R&D, the local supplier has no ability of innovation, and has not capability of develop parts with OEMs. As China automotive industry developed rapidly, China has become the third automotive maker in the world. China local OEMs has also developed rapidly, this has provided a very good opportunity for China local supplier .the local supplier can develop with the local OEMs development. Our country has good relative and support industry of automotive parts industry development. eg. Our steel and rubber production are the top one in the world, but we should do more work on the special type steel and rubber for automotive parts industry. for example, Currently our supplier is not big enough, our total turnover of 20 top supplier is less than Bosch’s (Germany) in 2005. our local supplier has no capability of system application and can not provide system module, eg .Chassis, steeling and powertrain system module, so they lost the high value parts business. In a word, our automotive parts industry has developed much, but has no strong advantage of industry developmentIn order to improve our automotive parts industry competition, this paper provide a series of proposal or solution based on the elements of affecting automotive parts industry development.更多还原