【作者】 张伟；

【导师】 刘子建；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 教育技术学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 进入21世纪,中国的高等教育迎来了一个新的发展阶段。教务管理是高校管理工作的核心部分,随着教学体制的不断改革,尤其是目前进行的高校学分制教学改革的不断深入和全面推进,高校教务管理工作面临着新的挑战。相比传统学年制下的教务管理,学分制教务管理工作变得更加复杂和繁重,传统的教务管理系统已经不能适应学分制教务管理灵活多变的特点。因此,根据学分制的特点,开发完善适应学分制的教务管理软件系统,是目前的当务之急。规则引擎由基于规则的专家系统发展而来,其核心部分推理引擎由高效的改进Rete算法实现。规则引擎的特点是,能将业务逻辑中的业务规则分离出来,形成独立的业务规则模块;业务规则的开发与管理可由业务管理人员来实现。从而提高了软件系统的灵活性与适应性。本论文首先论述了规则引擎的基本概念与工作原理,分析了学分制及其教务管理的特点,提出将规则引擎应用于高校教务管理系统中,分离学分制教务管理中的业务规则,提高系统灵活性和适应性,降低系统维护成本;并以基于规则的技术为学生的学习过程提供指导、监督以及个性化的资源与信息推荐服务,从而构建适应学分制的高校教务管理系统。本文给出了规则引擎在学分制教务管理系统中的应用模型、集成体系结构以及应用实例。更多还原

【Abstract】 Along with enters the 21st century, Chinese high education ushers in a new development stage. Education administration management, which is the core part of the higher education management, is facing the new challenge with the reform of teaching system, especially with the continuous deepening and comprehensively push forward of the reform in credit education. The Credit education administration management has become more complex and onerous comparing with the education administration management under traditional Academic-year System, which has been unable to meet the flexibility characteristics of the credit education administration management. Therefore, the present urgency is to develop and improve software system of education administration management in order to adapt to the credit education administration management according to the characteristics of the credit system.Rule engine develops from the Rule-based Expert System, the inference engine, of which is the core part, can be realized by the improved Rete algorithm.The characteristics of the rule engine is that it can form an independent module through separating the business rules from the business logic, and then make the business managers implement the development and management of the business rules, by which can enhance the flexibility and adaptability of the software system finally.The paper first discusses the basic concepts and principle of rule engine, and analyses features of the credit education administration management, brings forward the concept applied the rule engine in the credit education management system, to separate the rules of credit education administration management, improve flexibility and adaptability of the system, and reduce maintenance costs of the system; and using rules-based technology to provide guidance, supervision, as well as personalized resources and information referral services to the learning process for students, so constructs the administration management system which adapt to the credit administration management. The paper gives the application model, integrated architecture and application examples of the rule engine in the credit administration management system.更多还原