博斯《愚人船》研究

【作者】 赵昆；

【导师】 余丁；

【作者基本信息】 中央美术学院 ， 美术学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 博斯(1450-1516年)是尼德兰文艺复兴时期的重要画家。《愚人船》是他的代表作之一。本文以《愚人船》作为主要研究对象,把《愚人船》作品中的三个图像,“愚人”、“僧侣船”和“五月节”置入具体的历史文本和图像志中考察,试图解释《愚人船》图像的“愚人”的宗教思想的来源与15世纪晚期的尼德兰文学和宗教思想中把“愚人”作为一种图像符号和观念承载物之间的宗教思想的共生性。第一部分主要对博斯研究学术史进行了梳理。回顾三个时期重要的学者在博斯研究领域的拓展。早期的学者进行了博斯作品搜集和整理工作;中期的学者对博斯的艺术从各个方面进行研究,像著名的潘诺夫斯基、查尔斯·托勒尼和路德维格·凡·保巴斯等,他们对博斯的艺术风格、艺术思想和艺术产生的环境进行了阐述和定位;近年来,博斯的研究趋向于多种方法的综合。学者把大量的科技手段和传统的鉴定结合到了一起研究博斯艺术。第二部分,分析《愚人船》中几个图像元素,如“愚人”、“五月节”和“僧侣船”,它们图像在历史上的生成和变化,利用圣经图像,年历画以及圣徒文学对这些元素进行讨论。其中,用圣经文本和图像的合一的“标准概念”进行匹配“愚人”的图像。第三部分,描述博斯的愚人船与15世纪晚期的尼德兰文学和宗教思想所产生的“愚人”和“愚人载体”的图像和思想的共鸣,成为这一时期基督教人文主义者的共享一种图像符号和观念承载物。从而获得对产生“愚人”和“愚人船”的社会历史的理解。更多还原

【Abstract】 Hieronymus Bosch （1450c. -1516c.） was one of the most important aritists in the Netherlands during the Renaissance. The ship of fools is the most important work of him. As the topic of this painting, I attempted to set three different elements of The ship of fools in idiographic history context and iconology to explore, and interpret " fool" religionary sources, which have symbiosis relations with the fools that were as vehicle of ideal and symbol of literature and religion in the 15^th Netherlands.The first part is mainly about the research fruits on Bosch. I divided the research history into three periods and focused on the important scholars who developed the study on Bocsh in the scope. Early scholars had collected and coordinated about resources on Bosch. Mid-period scholars expatiated the art style, art ideal and art circumstance of Bosch., such as the works by Erwin Panofsky, Charles de Tolnay and Ludwig von Baldass etc. They all interpreted Bosch’s art in their own way in the 20^th century. The study on Bocsh in recent years has tended to integrate manifold ways, and scholars have been introduced into the new technology to study Bosch with traditional authentication.The second part deal with the image of the "fool", "ship of fools" and May Day, focusing on how their image created and changed, making use of factors such as Bible iconology, calendar and hagiology to discuss and using Text-bound image of the Bible to match "fool" iconology.Finally, by analyzing The ship of fools have symbiosis relations with the fools which were as vehicle of ideal and symbol of literature and religion in the 15^th Netherlands, this thesis tries to obtain the understanding of creating fools and The ship of fools, giving cause for the unusual religion and idea.更多还原