【作者】 王亚娟；

【导师】 薛冰；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 行政管理， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 作为政府掀起的扶贫运动中的一个补充,非政府组织积极地投入到反贫困的活动中,并在许多偏远的贫困地区开展着各种形式的扶贫项目和活动。文章主要运用了案例分析方法,从参与式扶贫的基本理论出发,探讨参与式方法这一扶贫模式的创新,其与常规方法的优劣等。同时,文章以陕西省妇女研究会商洛项目点作为研究个案,在描述和解释NGO扶贫项目的基础上,通过对参与式方法运用于扶贫项目的分析,重点研究了非政府组织参与式扶贫项目的推行及相关主体、影响项目成败的因素等,并结合项目实施过程中的村庄权力关系格局、运行中的重要事件等集中分析了非政府组织和地方各种力量之间,村干部和村民之间,以及村民之间的关系在项目实际运行体系层面的复杂互动和相互渗透,揭示了非政府组织在开展项目、获取资源、进行扶贫的具体机制等方面所面临的各种问题,探讨参与式扶贫项目的实效。本文研究中肯定了非政府组织参与式扶贫项目所产生的经济社会影响,并分析了诸多对项目实施成败有重要作用的一些因素。文章试图拓展非政府组织研究的视角,进一步从项目实施机制的角度切入非政府组织研究,聚焦非政府组织项目实施机制的实际运行状况。笔者认为从组织行动体系和实际运行视角对项目运作机制深入研究是非政府组织研究的一个重要发展方向,希望能更准确和详细地描绘出非政府组织项目运行的微观动态图景,以此深化非政府组织行动方面的研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 In anti-poverty campaign that the government raises, non-governmental organization is a important supplement, it carries out various form of poverty alleviation projects and activities in many remote parts of the poverty-stricken areas. The article mainly make use of the case method , its analysis has set off from the theory, meanwhile, discusses innovation of this pattern and shows its superior or inferior which compared with conventional methods. Also, the article used the ShangLuo project as a case, on the basis of describing and explaining NGO’s poverty alleviation projects, its analytical focused on the implementation of the relevant subject. Through participatory approaches used in the project, many factors affect the success or failure of aiding the poor. The analysis puts village authority into concerning pattern , the villages power in the operation of such an important event, conjunction between non-governmental organizations and various local forces , as well as between the villagers and the complex interaction of mutual infiltration etc. It has discussed the actual effect of participating t and reveals many kinds of problems of NGO facing, such as the implementation of the project, gaining resource, carrying out the concrete mechanism and so on.In this paper, the author affirmed that NGO’s social impact from the project aiding the poor, and analysis a lot of factors that effect the implementation of project .The article attempts to make rubbings from the visual angle that exhibition non-governmental organization studies , the angle putting mechanism into practice further from the project is sure to enter non-governmental organization studying , the non-governmental organization project focusing puts machine-made actual operational state into practice. The analysis describes out a microcosmic picture of NGO’s action and views more accurate , The author thinks that the studying from organizing system and operating mechanism to the project can deepening such research.更多还原