论方方作品中的家庭伦理悲剧

【作者】 卢娜；

【导师】 刘卫东；

【作者基本信息】 天津师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 方方被关注最多的是其新写实风格,诸如“零度写作”、“自然主义”、“世俗生活”等等。但是,透过方方小说中看似原生态的凡俗表象,在貌似轻松平实的故事中,我们却可以深切的感受到弥漫于作品中一成不变的悲凉氛围,以及在这悲凉背后所呈现出的方方对人性和生存本真的深入勘探。方方的作品以家庭悲剧为主,在这些平凡的家庭中所产生的悲剧所具有的力度不在于矛盾冲突的外在激烈和敌对双方你死我活的拼争,而在于内在矛盾的普遍性和不可调和性,因为它是一种融合在人性之中无法剔除的弱点。而认识这一点的意义,并不在于能够由此寻找到克服的途径,进而完善人生;而在于当面对悲剧时,谢拒一切托辞,更多的从自我处寻找责任,加深人对自身的了解,正视这种与身俱来的痼疾,达到坦然处之的境界。在对人性的透彻体悟中,表达出作家对现世人生深切的关怀,和对生命本真的深度开掘,以及对底层人物看似残酷剖析的同时也暗含着她对世俗人生的一种温婉情怀。本文试图以方方所热衷描写的家庭悲剧为切入点,探讨作家主体在文本世界中的精神向度和哲理思考,特别是她以悲观的情绪作为认知现实世界的尺度,以知识分子理性批判的精神,来反思社会、人性、命运的尴尬和无奈。本文由三个部分组成:第一部分,主要是理论阐释,以期廓清家庭伦理悲剧的历史和内涵。第二部分,结合重点文本解读,分析方方作品中的家庭伦理悲剧及其深层内涵。结语部分,通过对方方独特创作个性的把握,来展示方方在面对世俗社会时的执著与坚守,显示出她作为一个知识分子的社会责任感。更多还原

【Abstract】 The most attention has been paid to Fang fang’s new realistic style, such as Zero Degree Writing, Naturalism and the Secular Life and so on. But taking a look at originally ecological profane representation in the seemingly plain story through her novels, we can deeply feel the pervasively rigid atmosphere of desolation in her works, together with the in-depth exploration of the human nature and survival. Fang Fang’s works give first place to family tragedy. the influence of tragedies in these ordinary families does not lie in the fierceness between external contradiction and struggle of bitter enemies, but lie in the universality and irreconcilation of the inherent contradictions because it is a fusion of the human weaknesses that can not be removed. The significance of getting to know it doesn’t mean that we can find ways to overcome and then perfect life. Indeed facing the tragedy directly we should take the responsibility and deepen people’s understanding of their own instead of finding excuses. In a thorough understanding of human nature, she expressed deep concern about life and deep exploration of life reality as well as the seemingly cruel analysis of small characters, at the same time she also implied a life of a secular mild feelings.Taking family tragedies as a starting point, this paper attempts to explore the writer’s spiritual orientation and philosophical thoughts. In particular, she takes pessimistic mood as the yardstick of the real world awareness, and reflects on society, human nature, and embarrassment of the fate and helplessness on the basis of intellectual spirit of rational criticism.This paper consists of three parts: the first part focuses on theoretical exposition, with a view to clearing the history and meaning of the family ethical tragedy; the second part explains the family ethical tragedy and its deeper meaning; the rest shows her social responsibilities as an intellectual, and her persistence in the face of secular society through grasping her creative individuality.更多还原