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资源型城市的旅游开发研究

Study on the Tourism Development of Resources-based Cities

【作者】 王瑞霞

【导师】 杨国良;

【作者基本信息】 四川师范大学 , 人文地理学, 2008, 硕士

【摘要】 本文以旅游学及城市规划学、区域经济学等相关的基础理论为指导,以文献查阅和实地调研为基础,对国内外资源型城市的旅游开发进行了分析和研究。首先对多个资源型城市的定义进行分析比较,界定了对资源型城市的概念,进而介绍了我国资源型城市的发展状况,包括城市数量、分类、形成、现状及发展趋势,并对资源型城市旅游开发进行了SWOT分析,指出其优势、劣势及面临的机遇和挑战。同时,总结了国内外资源型城市旅游开发的三种模式:工业旅游模式、工矿(林)区向旅游区转变模式及城市旅游模式,再对这几种模式进行细分,并分别对其在我国的适用性进行了分析。在此基础上,提出了资源型城市旅游开发的原则,构建了资源型城市旅游开发评价指标体系及评价模型,并按照煤炭和冶金城市、石油城市、森工城市的分类对不同类型的资源型城市进行旅游开发评价,对旅游开发模式选择提出建议。最后以河南省濮阳市为例进行实证研究,指出其旅游开发的条件、开发的意义及现状、开发模式选择并提出了较为详细的开发设想。

【Abstract】 By literature consulting and on-the-spot investigation, this paper studies tourism development of resources-based cities at home and abroad based on the theories of Tourism, Urban Planning, and Regional Economics, etc.There are many definitions for the word Resources-based Cities. First of all, the paper correlates these definitions and describes the characteristics of resources-based cities. Then it introduces the developing conditions of resources-based cities in China, including their number, type, formation, present conditions and developing tendency. Followed is the SWOT (strengthens, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) analysis on the tourism development of resources-based cities. Tourism development in these cities is concluded into three patterns and each is sub-divided into several types. The suitability and feasibility of each pattern is also discussed in this paper. On the basis, the principle for tourism development of resources-based cities in China is brought forward and the evaluation model is constructed. Finally, the author gives out some advice for different types of resources-based cities like coal and metallurgical cities, petroleum cities and forestry resources-based cities, and takes Puyang in Henan province as the case study.

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