【作者】 苏敏；

【导师】 黄英；

【作者基本信息】 四川师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 本论文选取单音节动词中的一价单音节动词作为研究对象,选取《新华字典》第10版中的单音节动词作为语料,因为《新华字典》对现代汉语的单音节动词收词是可靠的,能代表现代汉语单音节动词的使用情况,具有代表性和普遍性。本论文分为五个部分:绪论部分是对课题的说明;第一章旨在对《新华字典》的单音节动词进行统计;第二章运用“配价”理论对《新华字典》中的单音节动词进行价类统计,确定一价单音节动词;第三章对一价单音节动词进行分类研究并对一价单音节动词形成的句型进行总结;第四章是论文的结语。本论文主要采用“配价”理论与“三个平面”理论。在确定单音节动词的价类时,主要运用“配价”理论;在对一价单音节动词进行全面系统的研究时,主要运用“三个平面”的理论。就具体的研究方法而言,首先运用删除法与逻辑上的语义蕴含测试这两种方法来确定单音节动词的价数,根据价数将单音节动词分为一价单音节动词、二价单音节动词、三价单音节动词三大类。再运用“三个平面”的理论,对现代汉语一价单音节动词的“价质、价位、价用”进行全面的研究,将一价单音节动词分为一价单音动作动词、一价单音性状动词、一价单音心理动词三中类。最后,根据动词语义属性将一价单音动作动词分为六个小类,一价单音性状动词分为十一个小类,一价单音心理动词不作分类,并分别对这些小类进行研究。总之,对《新华字典》中的单音节动词进行系统的配价分析,对研究汉语句子的生成机制,编写一部完善、科学的动词配价词典是十分有意义的。更多还原

【Abstract】 the parts of speech as the basis of categories - one syllable verb specialized study also less. I decided to select one syllable verb in "Xinhua Dictionary" (No. 10 version) as a major study. modern Chinese Monosyllabic verb in "Xinhua Dictionary" is reliable, able to represent the use of the modern Chinese Monosyllabic verb, representative and universal.This paper is divided into five chapters: The introduction part is to the topic explanation; the first chapter seeks to the word statistics of the monosyllable note verb"Xinhua Dictionary";the second chapter,by“co-ordinate valence”theory analysis, Determines a price list syllable verb; The third chapter conducts the classified research to a price list syllable verb and the sentence pattern which forms to a price list syllable verb carries on the summary; The fourth chapter is the paper conclusion.The paper mainly uses“co-ordinate valence”theory and“three planes”theory. When determinate the monosyllable price note verb, mainly utilize“co-ordinate valence”theory; When conducts the comprehensive system’s research to a price list syllable verb, mainly utilize“three planes”theory. Speaking of the concrete research technique, first tests these two methods using in the deletion law and the logical semantic implication to determine that the monosyllable note verb the valence number, divides into according to the valence number the monosyllable note verb a price list syllable verb, two price list syllable verb, three price list syllable verb threebroad.Thenutilization“three planes”the theory, to a modern Chinese price list syllable verb“the price nature, the price, the price uses”toconductthecomprehensive research, divides into a price tone motional verb, a price tone character verb, price tone psychology verb three kinds a price list syllable verb. Finally, divides into according to the verb semantic attribute a price tone motional verb six minor sorts, a price tone character verb divides into 11 minor sorts, a price tone psychology verb does not make the classification, and conducts the research separately to these minor sortsIn short, one syllable verb in "Xinhua Dictionary"in a systematic allocation of price analysis, is a very meaningfulin the study of Chinese sentence formation mechanism, the preparation of a sound, scientific verb price].更多还原