【作者】 肖光玲；

【导师】 陈万松；

【作者基本信息】 四川师范大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 协商民主理论是20世纪后期在西方兴起的一种民主理论,它是在多元文化和多元价值的社会中寻找到生存根源的,它为群体和个体提供了另外一种与他人共处的思路,即尊重与和解。协商民主强调价值偏好的转换,这点有别于选举民主所强调的价值偏好的聚合。正是由于这点的不同,协商民主具备了自身独特的价值和优势。理解协商民主的过程可以帮助我们更好地理解和谐社会的内涵。本文采用具体问题具体分析的方法,在解析协商民主理论的基础上,重点探讨当代中国实践协商民主过程中存在的问题和存在这些问题的原因,以及在我国发展协商民主的基本对策。文章认为,尽管还存在各种各样的困难,但当代中国社会已经基本具备了实践协商民主的社会、政治、经济、文化和技术基础。作为推动中国特色社会主义民主发展的重要组成部分,协商民主应该更好地融合到我国的社会政治生活当中。论文首先介绍了文章的选题目的和选题意义,进而对协商民主理论的研究现状作了简单梳理。然后介绍了协商民主的基本理论,在深入探讨协商民主的概念和特征的基础上,文章认为,协商民主既是一种治理形式,又是一种民主形态。其中,参与公共协商的特定政治主体是平等的、自由的,他们提出各种相关的理由,说服他人,或者转换自身的偏好,最终达到共识,从而在审视各种相关理由的基础上赋予立法和决策以合法性。论文还对西方协商民主和我国协商民主的理论基础做了详细的分析。其次,论文分析了协商民主在我国民主政治中的作用、存在的问题以及存在这些问题的原因。其中详细的从协商民主的主体、体制、协商机制、技术以及环境方面分析了其存在的问题和存在这些问题的原因。最后,论文分析了协商民主在我国民主政治中的有效协商对策。这部分分别从协商民主的主体、体制、协商机制、技术和环境氛围等方面就如何在我国实践协商民主提出了一些思考性的建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The consultative democratic theory in the late-20th century was one kind of democratic theory which emerged in West. It is rooted in the multicultural and multi-dimensional value society. It has provided different kind of mental way for the community and the individual to get along with other people, namely respect and reconciliation. Consultative democracy emphasizes transformation of value preference which is different from polymerization of value preference in election democracy. Precisely as a result of this difference, the consultative democracy has had unique value and superiority. The process of the understanding of consultation democracy’s can help us to understand well what harmonious social is. Based on the analysis of the theory of consultative democracy, using the method that the concrete question is analyzed concretely, this article explores the problems which is in the consultative democratic process, the reasons that cause these problems and the essential countermeasure to develop consultative democracy. The article believed that although there are various difficulties, in the Contemporary China society, basic social, political, economic, cultural and technological conditions are prepared to practice consultation democracy. As an important part to promote the development of the Chinese characteristic socialist democracy, the consultative democracy should fuse our country’s social politics life well. Firstly, the introduction of the paper talks about the purpose and significance of the selection of this article and then simply talks about the current studying situation of the consultative democracy. Secondly, the essential theory of consultative democracy in our country is analyzed. After giving a deep discussion of the notion and the characteristic of the consultative democracy, this article believes that consultative democracy is government form as well as democratic form. The public consultation’s citizen is equal, free. They propose their each related reason, convince other people, or transform their own preferences. They finally achieves the mutual recognition, thus, after carefully examining each related reason, they give the legislation and the decision-making the validity. the article also gives details analysis of the theories of the democracy in the Western consultation democracy and our country. Thirdly, the paper analyzes the consultation democracy’function and its existing problems and the reasons caused these problems from the angle of consultation democracy’main body, mechanism and consultative mechanism and technological and environment. Finally, in this paper, the useful methods for consultative democracy in our country are analyzed and tentatively give some suggestions on practicing consultative democracy from the aspect of consultation democracy’main body, mechanism and consultative mechanism and technological and environment.更多还原