【作者】 司亚丹；

【导师】 田青；

【作者基本信息】 中国艺术研究院 ， 音乐学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 大弦戏是现今流传于豫北和鲁西南部分地区的一个稀有剧种,现在全国只有河南滑县、璞阳两县各有一正式剧团,一个是滑县大弦戏剧团,一个是璞阳大弦戏剧团。民间相传大弦戏是起源于唐朝宫廷御戏,距今已有1000多年的历史了,是我国较为古老的多声腔稀有剧种,因此被称为戏曲艺术的活化石。它的表演、唱腔、音乐、乐器、脸谱等形成了有别于其它剧种的独特的艺术风格。表演形式既有大洪拳架势又有古杂技高难度动作,曲牌构思巧妙、结构严谨,具有极高的研究价值,脸谱形象逼真,唱腔结构复杂,所以大弦戏具有重要的保护价值和研究价值。但是近年来随着娱乐形式的增多和其它因素的影响,大弦戏演出市场逐年萎缩,生存环境急剧恶化。现在,城市里一点市场都没有了,仅靠农村古庙会、包场维持生计。全年仅春秋两季可以演出,大概五个月左右,而且剧团没有资金更新演出设备,严重缺乏后备人才。值得高兴的是大弦戏已被纳入“第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录”,希望它能借助非物质文化遗产保护的春风走出困境得到更好的发展,更希望这股春风能给其它的非物质文化遗产带来希望。更多还原

【Abstract】 Daxianxi is a rare drama which prevails in part of Yubei and Luxinan area nowadays. At present there is only two formal troupes at Huaxian and Puyang of Henan, one is Huaxian Daxianxi troupe, one is Puyang Daxianxi troupe. There is a legend that Daxianxi can trace to palace drama of Tang, it already has one thousand histories so far and it is a archaic drama in our country, so it goes by the name of drama artistic living fossil. Its action、aria、music、musical instruments、facial make-up and so on come into being particular art style which is different from other dramas. Its performance not only has Dahongquan posture but also have ancient acrobatics’ high difficulty act. Qupai’ s conceivision is felicitous and structure is precise, possessing skyscraping study worth. Facial make-up is vivid. Aria’s structure is complicated。So Daxianxi possesses important protection worth and study worth. But recent years following the increase of entertainment and the effect of other factors that Daxianxi’s performing market is shrinking year by year and its surviving environment is rapid deterioration. Now there is no market in city, only depending country’s temple fair and booking a whole theatre to maintain living. There is about five months can perform only in Spring and Autumn season. Furthermore troupe has no capital to update performing equipments and badly lack person with ability in support. Deserving glad is Dxianxi has been already bring into "the first passel of national class’s intangible cultural heritage", hopping it can walk out plight in virtue of the intangible cultural heritage protect to get better development, also hopping the spring can bring hope to other intangible cultural heritage.更多还原