【作者】 刘慧敏；

【导师】 白杨；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 香港女作家西西的小说目前已引起台港学者的普遍关注,许多大陆学者也开始研究她的作品。本文拟从都市风情、儿童视角、女性意识、本土意识四个方面对西西的作品进行疏理和分析。首先从文化历史视野的角度论述了西西的小说叙述所体现出来的对香港城市命运的关注以及她作品中的民俗意蕴,然后从儿童视角、女性视角的角度论述了西西小说中的都市观照,并指出儿童视角的叙述可给作品带来一种陌生化的效果,西西就是运用儿童视角的叙述来营造一个与现实世界所不同的世界,以此达到对成人世界的批判效果。最后论述了西西作品中的历史语境与本土意识的冲突,以此来探讨西西笔下的香港处境与香港意识。更多还原

【Abstract】 The works of Hongkong female writer xixi’s are very experimental in style and are the mature representative in Hongkong and Marcau go beyond mainland. In a certain sense,she enlarges the expressing ability of Chinese language. In her novels there is unforgetable hard experience, but adding of Hongkong and it’s a distant observation and quiet description. So Xixi is generally acknowledged as a valuble novelist. This essay will discuss her characteristic of the city description in her novels.The first part is a discussion of Xixi’s description of Hongkong in cultuer and historical perspective. Many of Xixi’s novels regard Hong Kong as the most basic target of demands and the aesthetic object, in her several novels about cities,such as "flying carpet", "My Town," "Floating City ", all of them express the overall feel of the city of Hong Kong by the use of fairy tales and fantasy approach, in order to express her concern about the fate of Hong Kong. At the same time, Xixi is accustomed to looking at the perspective of Hong Kong from the perspective of civilians and demonstrates the unique landscape and customs of life from different sectors of Hong Kong.It is these descriptions that make us observe different life status in Hong Kong, and the social reality ---Hong Kong has combined native with foreign things, put East and West together, and fish-mixed.The materials are from lives of Hongkong, unfold the city life style, human feelings, history and experience.The stories are in the people’s view of Hongkong, using the languages of the people in Hongkong, reflecting the human landscape of the city and moulding the image of the city. This is the stipulation of the city nature in her works.The second part is about Xixi’s city observation in children’s views in her works. It makes her works interesting and imginative by using the language of children, fables and material of children. This not only makes her works fresh, but also enlarges the space of the expression, reaches the theme of the culture critics. On this basis, Xixi also has her own unique skills: the transformation of the fairy-tale materials. In the novel through the transformation she expands the contents of the performance of work space. A children’s perspective creation depends on Xixi’s optimistic vision of the world, reflects Xixi’s narrative stance towards Hong Kong "My City". Born in Shanghai but brought up in Hong Kong, Xixi dosen’t like watching the dark side of society like some other writers. In her novel,she calls Hong Kong "My city," "Our Town" and and holds a love and acceptatle, understandable attitude towards the city,and fully expresss the narrative theme"I Love You Hong Kong" .The third part deals with the female perspective .Look at Xixi’works about Hong Kong: Short stories"the Story of Feitu Town", "Floating City " and " Huilan History of Feitu town ", "Curse of the Town" and novels "My Town" or "Flying Carpet" are recognized masterpieces. They interpret certain common aspects of Hong Kong, They have been coloured by Xixi the distinctive characteristics of a female writer. Hong Kong is feminization. It is established on the female perspective and experience . It is made into fiction from the perspective of women.Her works has been increasingly in literary classics in Hong Kong, to some extent, it also embodies the higher literary achievements of Hong Kong. This is a general public statement in the bottom of society ,standing on its own territory and establishing on the basis of deep love in the local community . It can be called truly a female writer of "the edge of the edge" abiut Hong Kong,and provides new possibilities of interpreting Hong Kong for us from another angle. The fourth part discusses the conflict between historical context and native sense in her works. Native sense is a characteritcs in her novels. The novel she wrote in 1970s, 1980sand 1990s about Hongkong increased more culture acceptance and feeling of“my land I love”than those in 1950s and 1960s. undoultedly it is a reflection in literature of the end of colonial rule, economic transformation and political transition in Hongkong society. In the minds of Xixi,Hong Kong is a home, as a city, it has brightness and darkness, good and evil. And Xixi doesn’t understand that life of the city in the form of either brightness and good or darkness and evil.On the contrary, Xixi describes this city in the view of an understanding, tolerance and acceptance . Xixi devotes herself to it calmly, understand and seek the city of Hong Kong vigorously, in order to seek the understanding of reality order and try to restore the original ecological urban life scenes, which are due to the position of her homeland.Literature influences each other with the development of society. It is a question worthy of consideration that how to maintain the characteritic of individual writer and it is the responsibility of every reasercher in literature. To a certain extent, study on Hong Kong Literature has provided us an opportunity of adjusting the horizon and way of thinking, which has the practical significance for current culture, literature and research .更多还原