【作者】 董向东；

【导师】 王跃新；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 科学技术哲学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 青少年是祖国未来的建设者,他们肩负着中华民族伟大复兴的历史重任。他们的创新能力如何,直接关系到中华民族未来的整体素质,关系到中华民族能否屹立于世界民族之林。高度重视青少年的教育培养,努力提高其创新能力,是国家兴旺发达以及增强民族创造力的重要保证,更是建设创新型国家的必然选择。本文在对创新、创新能力、青少年的创新能力等概念进行描述与分析基础上,阐述了培养与提高青少年创新能力的重要意义,从传统文化、现行教育体制、教育观念、教育改革、教育者的自身素质、以及教育投入、惯常思维定势等七个方面对制约我国青少年创新能力培养的因素进行了深度解析,并论述了科学普及在培养提高青少年科技创新能力中的作用及影响,总结了我国青少年在科学素养和创新能力方面存在的问题,在此基础上提出培养提高青少年科技创新能力的五大实践路径,即需要国家、社会、学校、家庭的多方培养与支持,需要青少年个人努力,只有各方共同努力,才能使青少年的生命意义与人生价值获得前所未有的发展和体现,不断提高他们的创新意识和创新能力,肩负起中华民族伟大复兴的历史重任,使中华民族屹立于世界民族之林。更多还原

【Abstract】 Innovation capability is a country’s original research and development in science and technology, and is a nation’s constantly opening up of the field of advanced culture, the ability to update the national spirit, is a kind of national development, international understanding by the spontaneous competition into a cohesive capacity. The first part of this paper describes the importance of innovation, the innovative and creative ability of the young people and the improvement of young people’s innovative abilities. It puts forward that the training of a nation’s spirit of innovation should be started from the youth. Young life is the golden period, a crucial period of development of innovation, its innovative capacity has a direct bearing on the country’s innovative potential, is a matter of the country’s future and destiny of the problem.The second part of this paper analyzes the restricted factors of the innovative abilities of young people. It is thought that t raining young people’s innovative ability is not a new problem, but in China, till recent years it becomes an increasingly important issue. Data shows that Chinese students have strong ability to test, but manipulative ability especially the ability to innovate is poor, and have an obvious gap with the students in the United States and other developed countries.The reason is multifaceted. The third part of this paper mainly focuses on the important position and role that are occupied by the popularization of science . In which popularization of Science occupies a very important role. Popularization of science can attract the curiosity of young people, inspired their innovative capacity of the imagination; Enhance young people’s sense of innovation and cultivate innovative thinking; To foster the young people’s innovative psychological and the development of innovative personality; At the same time, young people are conducive to enhancing innovation will, and foster the innovative spirit of youth, help the young people to foster a correct world outlook and outlook on life. Along with the development of China’s education, the quality of education as the main educational trends, the innovative capacity of Chinese young people also has improved. But for various reasons, our young innovative capacity-building still has problems. They do not have a strong awareness of the problem, the lack of confidence and courage, irrational of knowledge structure, weakness of manipulative ability, and that lead to the unsatisfactory of innovation results.The fourth part of this paper explores the possibilities of the path to bring up and improve the innovative abilities of young people in nowadays social development situation. It puts forward that the problems of the Science Literacy and innovation capacity existed in young people let people realize that to train young people’s innovative ability has become the fundamental task of modern education, and it becomes the mainstream of China’s education, only concerted efforts can we ensure that young people know the value of life ,and constantly enhance their sense of innovation and the innovation ability , and put the historical responsibility of the great rejuvenation of China to their shoulders , and let China stand tall among the nations of the world.更多还原