【作者】 范卓；

【导师】 郑晓艳；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国高等院校招生规模持续扩大,大学生就业的高峰已经到来,就业形势变得日趋严峻,这就使重视并加强大学生职业生涯规划工作更加迫切。但目前这项工作在我国高等院校仅处于初步的探索发展阶段,还不能完全适应形势发展的要求。因此,对大学生职业生涯规划进行全面系统的研究,推进我国大学生职业生涯规划的发展与实施具有重要意义。本文遵循“理论研究——问题及成因分析——改进设想”的研究思路,全文共分四个部分:第一部分,阐述了大学生职业生涯规划所涉及的核心概念及相关理论。第二部分,论述了当前我国大学生职业生涯规划存在的主要问题。第三部分,分析了大学生职业生涯规划存在问题的原因。第四部分,在分析大学生职业生涯规划影响因素的基础上,结合实际提出了提高我国大学生职业生涯规划水平的设想。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the establishment of the socialist market economy, the employment system of college students has grown from“centralizing allocation of labor”into the model of“choosing a job independently”. The reform of the employment system reflects the rational distribution of human resources under the market economy. It meets the need of graduate’s independence and the development of individual character. At the same time, it imposes higher standard for the graduates’ability to be adaptable to new employment mechanism and occupational environment. In our country, higher education has been popularized, and the number of graduates is increasing year by year, therefore, the difficulty of employment has risen. Thus it is undisputed that the graduates are facing great challenges to hunt for the job. So, how to launch vocational guidance for college students and how to help them to plan their career have already drawn common concern of the society. Career planning of college students is the demand of the development of our times as well as the need of their accomplishment. To become a talented person and realize his own value are the fundamental interest and top priority for the college student. Thus career planning which meets the need of this fundamental interest is an efficient way of exploiting new approaches of ideological and political education, under the current circumstances. It also fully reflects such a principle that emancipating the mind and solving realistic problems should be combined in the ideological and political education. As the specialized agency that trains college students, the duty and task of the college are more arduous and urgent, which require all the higher institutes to take effective measures to speed up the progress of the task. Career guidance for college students should become of a new task of higher education in our country.To begin with the issue of China’s college students career planning, this thesis has analyzed the factors which influence the college students’career planning, based on the previous research and adopting the related theories in education, psychology, sociology, management, and other disciplines. Then the thesis puts forward several comparatively effective measures targeted on this issue, from the levels of individual students, schools and the government.The thesis is divided into four parts: the first part introduces the concept of job, career and career planning, and illustrates the theoretical foundation for the college students’career planning. And this part also introduces five characters embodied in career planning of the college students: continuity, forward-looking, personality, target-oriented, and systemic. The meaning and content of career planning of college students are demonstrated as well: through the analysis of self-assessment and occupational environment, the student identifies his development routes and career goals, and sets up a meticulous action plan according to the objective. Assessment measures should be adopted to assess and supplement the action plan, which ensures the career planning to be effective. Finally summarize the significance of college students’career planning from the aspects of the growth of individual students, development of the university and social advancement. In the second part, through the analysis of college students’preparation for the career planning and the situation of employment, the author spots several problems which lie in the college students’career planning. The main problems lie in the lack of objective self-assessment, weak planning awareness, blurred career objective, biased value orientation, and the weakness of feasibility of implementing the plan. The third part mainly elaborates on the above problems’impact on the college students’career planning, from the angle of system, environment and psychology. Drawing from the western theories and the successful experience accumulated from the training of college students’career planning, and according to the real situation of our country and our higher institutes, the forth part discusses the assumption and measures to improve the career planning level, from the aspects of government, schools and individual students. For the government, it proposes to develop in line with China’s national conditions and improve the college education on career planning policy and constantly strengthen the government’s administration of the job market. The establishment of a nationwide network of career planning would ensure the implementation of career planning. For schools, it suggests that we should accelerate the establishment of the disciplines and courses in higher institutes, set up the career planning guidance system, and build the professional career planning guidance team, so as to construct information platform, to continuously promote the career planning activities and provide the a full range of services for the students. Concerning the Individual students, the thesis points out that we should improve the students’self-assessment ability as soon as possible, enhance the professional capacity in an all round way, and be ready to face the challenges in the job market with good psychological quality and full preparation.The focus of this study is as follows: First, the article analyzes the means for the college students to make their career plan, from the angle of government, schools and students, explores the construction scheme for the college education on career planning service system, and points out that the government should play a role of guidance, coordination and management. Furthermore, based on these three self-made systems, it demonstrates the consumption that integrating the college students’individual career planning, the construction of career planning service system in university and the macro management of the government. The assumption would be centered by students, assisted by university and guaranteed by the government. By increasing fund, and according all aspects of the resources, the human resources in the society would be optimized, which would be effective measures to guide the students to hunt for the job and make their own career planning.This thesis has made some trial research on college students career planning. The innovative point is that, this thesis not only makes an in-depth analysis of the career planning from the angle of individual students, schools, and government, and set up their respective roles, but also find out the integrating point, and proposes a consumption of integrating the three aspects, so that each part could the individual system, but also they could coordinate and restrain each other. The thesis provide a beneficial idea for the development of college students’career planning.更多还原