【作者】 张丽；

【导师】 王荣国；

【作者基本信息】 厦门大学 ， 专门史， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 20世纪二三十年代,经过五四新文化运动的洗礼,伴随着社会的发展、诸多社会团体的不懈努力,与妇女婚姻、家庭、教育、职业等生活息息相关的旧观念以及生活陋俗逐渐被时代淘汰,新的观念和习俗在妇女们的生活中逐步确立,这是历史变迁的大趋势。但是,妇女生活真实的历史事实并不是可以用“观念史”和“思想史”意义上的变化来体现。事实上,由于社会经济、文化观念以及妇女自身的因素,20世纪二三十年代中国妇女生活状况在发生重大变化的同时,也保留了诸多过往历史的印记。妇女生活变化的范围相当狭窄,妇女解放的程度仍然有限。某种意义上说,妇女生活状况的改变与“妇女解放”只是城市以及沿海发达开明地方少数女子的“特权”,在相对传统的城镇,尤其是广大内地的农村,绝大多数的中国妇女生活状况仍旧没有丝毫变化,她们仍然生活在远离“解放”的处境之中。有些已经在某种程度上获得“解放”的妇女,也没有在事实上特别是精神上获得“真正意义上”的解放。表现出这一历史转型时期守旧与趋新、传统与现代并存和斗争的双重性。研究这一阶段中国妇女生活状况获得的启示是:中国妇女在走向解放的道路上,社会经济的发展、妇女经济地位的提高与观念上的解放同样重要。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the 1920 and 1930 ages, with the social development and various communities’ endeavor, the old concepts and undesirable customs which tie up to the women’s amative and marital relationship ,education and the employment status had been gradually eliminated After the "5.4" New Cultural Initiations. This is the primary direction of history. But the women’s real living condition can’t be manifested in the significance of "the idea history" and "the thought history". In fact, because of the social economy, culture complex and the women themselves, the women’s real living condition in the 1920’s and 1930’s reserved a great deal of former impression. So the women’s real life status changed very limited. The degree of women’s real liberation is very limited, too. In a sense, the change of women’s life and the women’s liberation were the prerogative of some special women who lived in inshore cities and some place civilized. Oppositely, most women who lived in comparative place and uncivilized countries had scarcely any changed. They still lived a life with no "liberation". Some "liberated" women didn’t get their psychic liberation. All these status shows the characteristic of this special period: conservative and new, tradition and modernity coexists with each other. And from this disquisition we know that, on the way to the Chinese women’s liberation, the social economic development, the women economic status enhancement and the idea liberation are similarly important.更多还原