【作者】 吴宗伟；

【导师】 黄星民；

【作者基本信息】 厦门大学 ， 新闻学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 中国的网络时政论坛在经历了1998、1999年以来的空前蓬勃之后,近两三年间在规模和人气上有明显的下降,在舆论声势上则趋于平缓;而西祠、天涯、猫扑等一系列商业性质并较具娱乐倾向的论坛在几年来发展迅猛,“生活化”、“人文化”、“娱乐化”等成为论坛发展的新取向。为何在网络论坛上会出现这种“政治”冷却、“生活”升温的现象呢?本文拟通过对当代公共领域的转型的解析,并主要借鉴吉登斯的“生活政治”理论,对中国的网络论坛政治形态进行分析。本文主要分为以下几个部分:第一章为绪论,先说明研究背景;接着主要介绍哈贝马斯的公共领域理论和运用公共领域理论所进行的网络研究;最后说明本文的研究方法。第二章阐析当代中国网络公共领域的发展现状,其中着重分析网络公共领域的主体和表现形式,并提出与公共领域相关的传播主体性的发展。第三章通过定性和定量结合的方式分析作为网络公共领域最重要组成部分的网络论坛的起伏振荡,展现网络公共领域的“生活化”倾向。第四章结合吉登斯的“生活政治”理念,说明当代中国网络论坛对公共领域的新建构。更多还原

【Abstract】 The internet forums for discussing politics in China are slowing down while the size and popularity have gotten behind comparing to the status of several years ago. Qiang Guo forum ( the online forum of people.com.cn) which was founded in 1999 has formed the powerful force of public opinion with some other similar forums during the 5 or 6 years. But in the past 2 or 3 years, their status has been challenged by the commercial forums such as Tian Ya, Xi Ci and Mao Pu. These commercial ones with the tendency of entertainment have developed rapidly in these years. Then, the restructuring to“Life”, to“Culture”, to“Entertainment”is become the new direction of internet forums.Why do the topics about politics become unpopular and the ones about lfie become popular? This research will try to analyse the phenomena with the theory of public sphere which was founded by Juergen Habermas. Using this theory, this research will analyse the conformation of internet-mediated politics. On the other hand, Anthony Giddens’theory of life-politics is the illumination to solve the confusing puzzle which is caused by the restructuring of public sphere.This research is divided into the following four parts:(1) This part will introduce the background of research, the known research results and the research method, especially the Habermas’theory of public sphere and the research in internet with this theory.(2) This part will describe the actuality of internet public sphere in China and especially analyse its subject and form. And the subjectivity of communication which is related tightly to the public sphere is the important part, too.(3) This part will analyse the ups and downs of the internet forums which are the most important parts of the internet public sphere in China. And I will bring forth the Restructuring to“life”of this sphere using the qualitative and quantitative methods(4) This part will expound the influence of internet forums on the restructuring of public sphere, linking to Anthony Giddens’theory of life-politics.更多还原