【作者】 李艳丽；

【导师】 寿步；

【作者基本信息】 上海交通大学 ， 知识产权法， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 在市场经济条件下,随着科学技术的发展和市场竞争的加剧,商业秘密已越来越受到企业的重视。有调查显示,名列《财富》杂志前1000名的公司,每年因商业机密被偷窃的损失高达450亿美元,平均每家公司每年发生2.45次损失超过50万美元的商业间谍案。也正因为如此,侵犯商业秘密罪便成为当今较普遍的经济犯罪现象,世界各国纷纷加强对商业秘密的法律保护,尤其是刑事保护。我国也在1997年颁布的《中华人民共和国刑法》第219条对侵犯商业秘密的行为以及侵犯商业秘密罪的定罪量刑做了明确的规定。从我国目前的立法现状来看,基本上形成了以民法保护为主、刑法保护为辅的法律保护格局。由于我国刑事立法对商业秘密的保护仅仅是初具框架,侵犯商业秘密罪在理论与司法实务中存在着颇多的争议和分歧,大量问题依然存在,如案件的定性、商业秘密的认定、侵权行为方式的认定以及侵犯商业秘密罪“重大损失”的认定等问题,需要进一步完善。本文以用刑事手段保护商业秘密为立足点,采用实证分析的方法,从研究我国现行法律对商业秘密刑事保护的规定出发,结合我国司法实践,对商业秘密刑事保护中争议比较大的理论问题如该罪犯罪对象商业秘密的认定及犯罪结果“重大损失”的理解进行了分析和研究,提出自己的见解和主张,并辅以典型案例加以佐证,以期对实践能有一定的指导作用。全文共分三个部分。第一部分,我国商业秘密刑事保护概述,在归纳分析我国当前商业秘密刑事案件的现状和特点基础上,得出我国商业秘密刑事保护的必要性,并立足于我国《刑法》219条的规定,概括介绍了我国商业秘密刑事保护的立法内容;第二部分,分析了侵犯商业秘密罪的基本理论问题,重点讨论了侵犯商业秘密罪在司法实践中难以统一、难以认定的重大问题,包括商业秘密的构成要件问题,技术鉴定问题及侵犯商业秘密罪和“重大损失”的认定问题等,提出自己的观点,并结合典型案例加以论证研究;第三部分,归纳分析了我国在商业秘密刑事保护方面存在的问题与不足,并针对性的提出对策和建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the market-oriented economy, with the development of science and technology as well as the intensification of market competition,business secrets are being carried more and more weight by enterprises. It is indicated by a survey that on top of the one thousand companies on the list of the magazine Fortune, the losses caused by violating business secrets reach as much as 4.5 billion dollars every year,with each company breaking out 2.45 times losses of more than 500 thousand dollars on average each year.As a result, the offence of infringing business secret is becoming a general ecomonic criminal phenomena in nowadays, and various countries around the world are strengthening the legal protection of the business secret,especially protection using the criminal law. In 1997, the clause about infringement of business secret was added in the Criminal Law for the first time in China.Seen from our country’s present legislation situation, a legal-protection circimistance has been established,in which the property law protects the business secret mainly while the criminal law does supportedly. Because the criminal legislation in our country only has a frame to the protection of the business secret , theories of criminal law and judicial practice are often confronted with disputes over the offenses of business secrets and a large number of concrete problems still exist, such as the definition of the case,the affirmation of a business secret and acts of infringement of trade secret, as well as the determination of the“material losses”, all of which need perfecting further .Based on the criminal method to protect business secrets, this thesis is designed to adopt the the method of demonstration .Starting from studying the present criminal law to trade secret protection combining to the judicial practice,the author analyses and discusses some of the main theories of criminal protection to business secrets,such as the affirmation of the business secret and the determination of the“material losses”and put forwards her own opinion .Besides some typical and representative criminal cases of the offence of infringing business secret are adopted to support the author’s view in hope of in hope of guiding judicial practice. This article consists of three parts. The first part is a general introduction of the criminal protection to business secrets in our country.Based on summarizing and analyzing the the present situation and the characters of criminal cases of infringing business secret,this paper discusses and introduces the importance and the main theories of criminal protection to business secrets. The second part analyses some of the main theories including the affirmation of the business secret and the determination of serious damages and grievous consequences and put forward her own view .In the last part , the author talks about the defects of the crime of infringing business secrets and makes her suggestions on how to improve it.更多还原