【作者】 管占龙；

【导师】 翟云岭；

【作者基本信息】 大连海事大学 ， 国际法学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 国际私法中的合同是指跨国合同,或称国际合同,对一个国家而言,也叫做涉外合同。它与国内民商法中的合同的根本区别在于它具有国际性,即合同与两个或两个以上国家存在着某种联系,是由于某种跨国因素的存在而涉及不同国家的立法管辖权或不同国家之间法律选择的合同。本文主要介绍了合同法律适用的三个原则,包括意思自治原则、最密切联系原则、客观标志原则。这些原则已经为世界各国所普遍接受,各有其特点、适用范围和限制条件。本文通过对各项原则的起源、应用及社会评价进行了对比分析,说明各项原则的现实意义,并着重介绍了意思自治原则和最密切联系原则的含义、历史发展、应用及其限制,这两个原则也是国际合同法律适用中最常用的两个原则。同时,本文对合同法律适用方法论进行了认真分析,合同法律适用的方法主要有同一论和分割论,主观论和客观论及适当论,同一论和分割论反映了合同法律适用中对合同整体性和复杂性的不同认识;主观论和客观论反映了当事人意思自治和国家干预的矛盾;适当论是对国际合同法律适用问题现状的概括和归纳,实现了同一论和分割论、主观论和客观论的有机结合。本文从国际合同法律适用的含义、历史发展、原则以及国际合同法律适用的不同主张论述了国际合同法律适用的地位。本文对我国涉外合同法律适用问题进行了论述,从我国涉外合同法律的立法实践和原则及局限性出发,指出了我国涉外合同法律适用的立法现状及需要完善的方面,并提出了一些建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The contract in the international private law refers to transnational contract, or international contract, also known as contract law concerning foreign affairs to a country. Its fundamental difference from civil and commercial law is that is international. That is,there is a certain link in the contracts with two or more countries, Due to the existence of some kind of transnational factors, involving the legislative jurisdiction of different countries or in different countries to choose between the law of contracts. This paper mainly introduces three principles applicable to the contract law, including the principle of the autonomous will, The principle of the most significant relationship, the principle of objective symbol. These principles have already been generally accepted by the countries of the world, and each has its own characteristics, applications and the restrictions. This paper has carried on the analysis comparatively, explaining practical significance of each , and emphatically introduced the meanings, historical development, applications, and the limits of the principle of the autonomous will and the principle of the most significant relationship via each principle’s origin, application and social evaluation. These two principles are also the most commonly used two principles in the applications of the international contract law. At the same time, the applicable methodologies of the contract law consisting of the identity theory, the division theory, the subjectivity theory and objectively theory concerned suit theory have been earnestly analyzed in this article. The identity theory and division theory reflect different understanding of contract integrity and the complexity; the subjectivity theory and objectivity theory has reflected the litigant meaning autonomous and international contract of state intervention economy contradiction. This paper elaborated the applicable status of international contract law from different perspectives of international contract law suitable meaning, the historical development and the principle as well as the different claims of applicable international contract law.Based on the legislation practice and principle of contract law concerning foreign affairs and the limitation, this paper discussed the issues on the application to contract law concerning foreign affairs to our country, pointing out the present situation of contract law concerning foreign affairs suitable legislation of our country the aspects needed to be consummated, and putting forward some proposals.更多还原